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The vehicle to represent Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs) in the environment of the Semantic Web and linked data is the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS). SKOS provides a way to assign a URI to each concept, and this URI…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Anna Mastora , Manolis Peponakis , Sarantos Kapidakis

Since the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) specification and its SKOS eXtension for Labels (SKOS-XL) became formal W3C recommendations in 2009 a significant number of conventional knowledge organization systems (KOS) (including…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Marcia Lei Zeng , Philipp Mayr

This book is not restricted to semantic web (SW) technologies. An aspiration was to contribute to the awakening of a dialogue between information and documentation concerned with knowledge organization systems (KOSs), and branches in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Andrea Scharnhorst , Richard P. Smiraglia

A knowledge organization system (KOS) is made up of concepts and semantic relations between the concepts which represent a knowledge domain terminologically. We distinguish between five approaches to KOSs: nomenclatures, classification…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-05-15 Wolfgang G. Stock

Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs), such as term lists, thesauri, taxonomies, and ontologies, play a fundamental role in categorising, managing, and retrieving information. In the academic domain, KOSs are often adopted for representing…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Angelo Salatino , Tanay Aggarwal , Andrea Mannocci , Francesco Osborne , Enrico Motta

Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) provides a data model and vocabulary for expressing Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs) such as thesauri and classification schemes in Semantic Web applications. This paper presents the main…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Thomas Baker , Sean Bechhofer , Antoine Isaac , Alistair Miles , Guus Schreiber , Ed Summers

It is needless to mention the (already established) overarching importance of knowledge organization and its tried-and-tested high-quality schemes in knowledge-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. But equally, it is also hard to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Mayukh Bagchi

The Semantic Web is built on top of Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) (vocabularies, ontologies, concept schemes) that provide a structured, interoperable and distributed access to Linked Data on the Web. The maintenance of these KOS…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Albert Meroño-Peñuela , Christophe Guéret , Stefan Schlobach

Knowledge organization systems (KOS), like thesauri and other controlled vocabularies, are used to provide subject access to information systems across the web. Due to the heterogeneity of these systems, mapping between vocabularies becomes…

The Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is popular for expressing controlled vocabularies, such as taxonomies, classifications, etc., for their use in Semantic Web applications. Using SKOS, concepts can be linked to other concepts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-10-21 Hong Sun , Jos De Roo , Marc Twagirumukiza , Giovanni Mels , Kristof Depraetere , Boris De Vloed , Dirk Colaert

Knowledge Organization Systems (e.g. taxonomies and ontologies) continue to contribute benefits in the design of information systems by providing a shared conceptual underpinning for developers, users, and automated systems. However, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Michael Lauruhn , Paul Groth

The Thesaurus for the Social Sciences (TheSoz) is a Linked Dataset in SKOS format, which serves as a crucial instrument for information retrieval based on e.g. document indexing or search term recommendation. Thesauri and similar controlled…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Benjamin Zapilko , Johann Schaible , Philipp Mayr , Brigitte Mathiak

Relational knowledge bases (KBs) are commonly used to represent world knowledge in machines. However, while advantageous for their high degree of precision and interpretability, KBs are usually organized according to manually-defined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Tara Safavi , Danai Koutra

Processes, workflows and guidelines are core to ensure the correct functioning of industrial companies: for the successful operations of factory lines, machinery or services, often industry operators rely on their past experience and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Valentina Anita Carriero , Mario Scrocca , Ilaria Baroni , Antonia Azzini , Irene Celino

In the preface to his Cyclopaedia published in 1728 Ephraim Chambers offers readers a systematized structure of his attempt to produce a universal repository of human knowledge. Divided into an interconnected taxonomic tree and domain…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Scott McClellan , Mat Kelly , Jane Greenberg

This research explores temporal concept drift and temporal alignment in knowledge organization systems (KOS). A comparative analysis is pursued using the 1910 Library of Congress Subject Headings, 2020 FAST Topical, and automatic indexing.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Sam Grabus , Peter Melville Logan , Jane Greenberg

The vision of the Semantic Web (SW) is gradually unfolding and taking shape through a web of linked data, a part of which is built by capturing semantics stored in existing knowledge organization systems (KOS), subject metadata and resource…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Aida Slavic

Research on information extraction from Web pages (wrapping) has seen much activity recently (particularly systems implementations), but little work has been done on formally studying the expressiveness of the formalisms proposed or on the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Georg Gottlob , Christoph Koch

Given the challenge of giant knowledge graphs created by major eco-nomic actors, which could virtually replace research in the Humani-ties and Social Sciences (HSS) in responding to public concerns, thequestion arises of how to increase the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Francesco Beretta

Terminological knowledge representation systems (TKRSs) are tools for designing and using knowledge bases that make use of terminological languages (or concept languages). We analyze from a theoretical point of view a TKRS whose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 M. Buchheit , F. M. Donini , A. Schaerf
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