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If the interaction rates between the visible and the dark sectors were never strong enough, the observed dark matter relic abundance could have been produced in the early Universe by non-thermal processes. This is what occurs in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Nicolás Bernal

The freeze-in mechanism for dark matter (DM) requires extremely feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM), preventing thermal equilibrium in the early Universe and typically evading experimental detection. However, for sufficiently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Xiao-Gang He , Xuan Hong , Sk Jeesun

We examine the production of dark matter by decaying topological defects in the high mass region $m_{\mathrm{DM}} \gg m_W$ of the Inert Doublet Model, extended with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. The density of dark matter states (the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Mark Hindmarsh , Russell Kirk , Jose Miguel No , Stephen M. West

We propose a new mechanism for dark matter freeze-out that results in the self-organized criticality in dark matter production, wherein the final relic abundance is independent of initial inputs, in analogy to scale invariance in other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Mingjie Jin , Ying Li

We investigate the production and freeze-out of dark matter with a constant thermally averaged cross-section in a generic bouncing universe framework. Our result shows that, there is a novel avenue that dark matter is produced thermally and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Changhong Li

We propose that the dark matter abundance is set by the decoupling of inelastic scattering instead of annihilations. This coscattering mechanism is generically realized if dark matter scatters against states of comparable mass from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Duccio Pappadopulo , Joshua T. Ruderman

The freeze-in mechanism of dark matter production provides a simple and intriguing alternative to the WIMP paradigm. In this paper, we analyze whether freeze-in can be used to account for the dark matter in the so-called singlet fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

We present a new paradigm for achieving thermal relic dark matter. The mechanism arises when a nearly secluded dark sector is thermalized with the Standard Model after reheating. The freezeout process is a number-changing 3->2 annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Tomer Volansky , Jay G. Wacker

Exponential suppression or commonly known as the Boltzmann suppression in the number density of dark matter is the key ingredient for creating chemical imbalance prior to the usual thermal freeze-out. A degenerate/quasi-degenerate dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy

Traditional computations of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance, for models where attractive self-interactions are mediated by light force-carriers and bound states exist, rely on the solution of a coupled system of classical on-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Kyohei Mukaida

We propose that dark matter is composed of particles that naturally have the correct thermal relic density, but have neither weak-scale masses nor weak interactions. These WIMPless models emerge naturally from gauge-mediated supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-10 Jonathan L. Feng , Jason Kumar

We propose a unified dark matter framework, the "X miracle", in which dark matter consists of superheavy, nonthermal X particles whose relic abundance is set by annihilation or decay inside the earliest self-gravitating bound objects,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Zhijie , Xu

A novel paradigm for thermal dark matter (DM), termed "bouncing dark matter", is presented. In canonical thermal DM scenarios, the DM abundance falls exponentially as the temperature drops below the mass of DM, until thermal freezeout…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Bibhushan Shakya

We discuss the interplay between dark matter, leptogenesis and a new gauge boson $Z^\prime$ in the $B-L$ model. A fermion dark matter $\chi$ carrying $U(1)_{B-L}$ charge is introduced to the model but not coupling with other particles. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 XinXin Qi , Hao Sun

In some models of thermal relic dark matter, the relic abundance may be set by inelastic scattering processes (rather than annihilations) becoming inefficient as the universe cools down. This effect has been called coscattering. We present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Felix Brümmer

As the LHC continues to search for new weakly interacting particles, it is important to remember that the search is strongly motivated by the existence of dark matter. In view of a possible positive signal, it is essential to ask whether…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Giorgio Busoni , Andrea De Simone , Thomas Jacques , Enrico Morgante , Antonio Riotto

Atomic dark matter is usually considered to be produced asymmetrically in the early Universe. In this work, we first propose that the symmetric atomic dark matter can be thermally produced through the freeze-out mechanism. The dominant atom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yu-Cheng Qiu , Jie Sheng , Liang Tan , Chuan-Yang Xing

We study the effects of modifying the expansions history of the Universe on Dark Matter freezeout. We derived a modified Boltzmann equation for freeze-out for an arbitrary energy density in the early Universe and provide an analytic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Alexandre Poulin

Dark matter may be hidden, with no standard model gauge interactions. At the same time, in WIMPless models with hidden matter masses proportional to hidden gauge couplings squared, the hidden dark matter's thermal relic density may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Huitzu Tu , Hai-Bo Yu

We present a new paradigm of dark matter freeze-out, where the annihilation of dark matter particles is catalyzed. We discuss in detail the regime that the depletion of dark matter proceeds via $2\chi \to 2A'$ and $3A' \to 2\chi$ processes,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Chuan-Yang Xing , Shou-Hua Zhu