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We show that the present-day dark matter abundance can be produced through a novel mechanism that involves a very rapid thermal freeze-out caused by inhomogeneous heating and successive fast cooling of small fireballs in the early Universe.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Marcos M. Flores , Chris Kouvaris , Alexander Kusenko

A solution to the Boltzmann equation governing the thermal relic abundance of cold dark matter is constructed by matched asymptotic approximations. The approximation of the relic density is an asymptotic series valid when the abundance does…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Logan A. Morrison , Hiren H. Patel , Jaryd F. Ulbricht

We consider a model of two-component dark matter based on a hidden $U(1)_D$ symmetry, in which relic densities of the dark matter are determined by forbidden channels and thermal freeze-out. The hidden $U(1)_D$ symmetry is spontaneously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Mayumi Aoki , Takashi Toma

We present a model with dark matter in an anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking hidden sector with a U(1)xU(1) gauge symmetry. The symmetries of the model stabilize the dark matter and forbid the introduction of new mass parameters. As a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jonathan L. Feng , Vikram Rentala , Ze'ev Surujon

A notable feature of UV freeze-in is that the relic density is strongly dependent on the highest temperatures of the thermal bath, and a common assumption is that the relevant 'highest temperature' should be the reheating temperature after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Nicolás Bernal , Fatemeh Elahi , Carlos Maldonado , James Unwin

We have developed a set of four fully coupled Boltzmann equations to precisely determine the relic density and temperature of dark matter by including three distinct sectors: dark matter, light scalar, and standard model sectors. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Xin-Chen Duan , Raymundo Ramos , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

Non-observation of any dark matter signature at various direct detection experiments over the last decade keeps indicating that immensely popular WIMP paradigm may not be the actual theory of particle dark matter. Non-thermal dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy

We present a dark matter model to explain the excess events in the electron recoil data recently reported by the Xenon1T experiment. In our model, dark matter $\chi$ annihilates into a pair of on-shell particles $\phi$ which subsequently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Mingxuan Du , Jinhan Liang , Zuowei Liu , Van Que Tran , Yilun Xue

We consider a dark sector consisting of fermionic dark matter (DM) charged under a broken dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, interacting with the Standard Model through kinetic mixing. In such models, the DM annihilation cross section is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Peisi Huang , Anibal D. Medina , Carlos E. M. Wagner

The regime of dark matter (DM) freeze-in at stronger coupling interpolates between freeze-in and freeze-out. It relies on Boltzmann-suppressed dark matter production, implying that the Standard Model bath temperature never exceeds the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Niko Koivunen , Oleg Lebedev , Martti Raidal

Standard lore states that there is tension between the need to accommodate the relic density of a weakly interacting massive particle and direct searches for dark matter. However, the estimation of the relic density rests on an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Dillon Berger , Seyda Ipek , Tim M. P. Tait , Michael Waterbury

A larger Planck scale during an early epoch leads to a smaller Hubble rate, which is the measure for efficiency of primordial processes. The resulting slower cosmic tempo can accommodate alternative cosmological histories. We consider this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Hooman Davoudiasl , Matthew Sullivan

There are strong evidences for existence of dark matter in some experiments at present. However, the question is that we do not have a reasonable explanation for dark matter in the framework of the Standard Model(SM) of particle physics. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Jing-Jing Feng , Shu-Min Zhao , Xing-Xing Dong , Zhong-Jun Yang , Hai-Bin Zhang , Fang Wang , Tai-Fu Feng

Thermal dark matter, which, after chemical decoupling from the Standard Model thermal plasma rises its yield before it freezes-out, is a new feature of thermal DM scenarios dubbed as "Bouncing Dark Matter". In the following short note, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Bastián Díaz Sáez

The relic abundance of the dark matter (DM) particle $d$ is studied in a secluded DM scenario, in which the $d$ number decreasing process dominantly occurs not through the pair annihilation of $d$ into the standard model particles, but via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Shohei Okawa , Masaharu Tanabashi , Masato Yamanaka

We propose a methodology to infer the reheat temperature ($T_{\rm RH}$) of the Universe from the collider signal of freezing in dark matter (DM). We demonstrate it for the mono-$\gamma$ signal at the electron-positron colliders, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sahabub Jahedi , Dipankar Pradhan , Abhik Sarkar

Dark matter constitutes roughly one-fourth of the Universe, yet its physical nature remains unknown. Warm dark matter (WDM), a class of dark matter candidates, has non-negligible velocity dispersion that suppresses the formation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Yao Zhang , Paulo Montero-Camacho , Catalina Morales-Gutiérrez , Heyang Long , Christopher M. Hirata , Yi Mao

This conference proceedings paper provides a short summary of the constraints presented in Menci et al. 2016, 2017 on the mass of thermal WDM candidates, and of the results presented in Romanello et al. 2021 on how Reionization scenarios…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Marco Castellano , Nicola Menci , Massimiliano Romanello

In thermal dark matter models, allowing the dark matter candidate to coannihilate with another particle can considerably loosen the relic density constraints on the dark matter mass. In particular, introducing a single strongly interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Sonia El Hedri , Maikel de Vries

We investigate the thermal relic density of a cold dark matter in the brane world cosmology. Since the expansion law in a high energy regime is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, if the dark matter decouples in such a high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto
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