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Code optimization is the process of enhancing code efficiency, while preserving its intended functionality. This process often requires a deep understanding of the code execution behavior at run-time to identify and address inefficiencies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Federico Di Menna , Luca Traini , Gabriele Bavota , Vittorio Cortellessa

Building trustworthy, effective, and responsible machine learning systems hinges on understanding how differences in training data and modeling decisions interact to impact predictive performance. In this work, we seek to better understand…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Esther Rolf , Ben Packer , Alex Beutel , Fernando Diaz

Large language models (LLMs), based on transformer architectures, have revolutionized numerous domains within artificial intelligence, science, and engineering due to their exceptional scalability and adaptability. However, the exponential…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Wenzhe Guo , Joyjit Kundu , Uras Tos , Weijiang Kong , Giuliano Sisto , Timon Evenblij , Manu Perumkunnil

Query optimizer is at the heart of the database systems. Cost-based optimizer studied in this paper is adopted in almost all current database systems. A cost-based optimizer introduces a plan enumeration algorithm to find a (sub)plan, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Hai Lan , Zhifeng Bao , Yuwei Peng

Query optimizer is a crucial module for database management systems. Existing optimizers exhibit two flawed paradigms: (1) cost-based optimizers use dynamic programming with cost models but face search space explosion and heuristic pruning…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Jiazhen Peng , Zheng Qu , Xiaoye Miao , Rong Zhu

Model-based process simulation can be used to derive designs and operating conditions of chemical processes that optimally balance multiple objectives, such as quality, costs, or environmental impacts. This work focuses on identifying…

The query optimizer in a Database Management Systems (DBMS), translates declarative queries into efficient execution plans. Conventional bottom-up optimization consists of two main stages: Query Rewrite (QRW) and Cost-Based Optimization…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Qi Cheng , Yang Sun , Weidong Yu , Danny Chen , Weicheng Wang , Chong Chen , Per-Ake Larson

Large language models (LLMs) are powerful tools but are often expensive to deploy at scale. LLM query routing mitigates this by dynamically assigning queries to models of varying cost and quality to obtain a desired trade-off. Prior query…

Model efficiency is a critical aspect of developing and deploying machine learning models. Inference time and latency directly affect the user experience, and some applications have hard requirements. In addition to inference costs, model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Mostafa Dehghani , Anurag Arnab , Lucas Beyer , Ashish Vaswani , Yi Tay

This paper proposes a saturation throughput delta-based methodology to precisely measure operator costs in high-speed data planes without intrusive instrumentation. The approach captures non-linear scaling, revealing that compute-intensive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-14 Zhiyuan Ren , Yutao Liu , Wenchi Cheng , Kun Yang

In the context of optimization approaches to engineering applications, time-consuming simulations are often utilized which can be configured to deliver solutions for various levels of accuracy, commonly referred to as different fidelity…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Sander van Rijn , Sebastian Schmitt , Matthijs van Leeuwen , Thomas Bäck

This paper studies the joint optimization of edge node activation and resource pricing in edge computing, where an edge computing platform provides heterogeneous resources to accommodate multiple services with diverse preferences. We cast…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-15 Duong Thuy Anh Nguyen , Tarannum Nisha , Ni Trieu , Duong Tung Nguyen

Parallel applications are often unable to take full advantage of emerging parallel architectures due to scaling limitations, which arise due to inter-process communication. Performance models are used to analyze the sources of communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Amanda Bienz , William D. Gropp , Luke N. Olson

Many machine learning applications encounter a situation where model providers are required to further refine the previously trained model so as to gratify the specific need of local users. This problem is reduced to the standard model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Jing Li , Yuangang Pan , Yueming Lyu , Yinghua Yao , Yulei Sui , Ivor W. Tsang

When deploying machine learning models in production for any product/application, there are three properties that are commonly desired. First, the models should be generalizable, in that we can extend it to further use cases as our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Abi Aryan , Aakash Kumar Nain , Andrew McMahon , Lucas Augusto Meyer , Harpreet Singh Sahota

In this article, we develop a modular framework for the application of Reinforcement Learning to the problem of Optimal Trade Execution. The framework is designed with flexibility in mind, in order to ease the implementation of different…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Fernando de Meer Pardo , Christoph Auth , Florin Dascalu

The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) with varying computational costs and performance profiles presents a critical challenge for scalable, cost-effective deployment in real-world applications. We introduce a unified routing…

Conventional wisdom to improve the effectiveness of economic dispatch is to design the load forecasting method as accurately as possible. However, this approach can be problematic due to the temporal and spatial correlations between system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-02 Chenbei Lu , Kui Wang , Chenye Wu

In many situations across computational science and engineering, multiple computational models are available that describe a system of interest. These different models have varying evaluation costs and varying fidelities. Typically, a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-29 Benjamin Peherstorfer , Karen Willcox , Max Gunzburger

Large language models (LLMs) are widely applied in chatbots, code generators, and search engines. Workload such as chain-of-throught, complex reasoning, agent services significantly increase the inference cost by invoke the model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Sihyeong Park , Sungryeol Jeon , Chaelyn Lee , Seokhun Jeon , Byung-Soo Kim , Jemin Lee