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We present high-angular-resolution imaging of the asymptotic giant branch star W Hya with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to probe the dynamics and chemistry in the atmosphere and inner wind. W Hya was observed with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 K. Ohnaka , K. T. Wong , G. Weigelt , K. -H. Hofmann

Context: Low- and intermediate-mass stars lose most of their stellar mass at the end of their lives on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). Determining gas and dust mass-loss rates (MLRs) is important in quantifying the contribution of…

Non-LTE abundances of magnesium, aluminum and sulfur are derived for a sample of 23 low-v \sin i stars belonging to six northern OB associations of the Galactic disk within 1 kpc of the Sun. The abundances are obtained from the fitting of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Daflon , K. Cunha , V. V. Smith , K. Butler

Context: AGB stars lose a large percentage of their mass in a dust-driven wind. This creates a circumstellar envelope, which can be studied through thermal dust emission and molecular emission lines. In the case of high mass-loss rates,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 R. Lombaert , L. Decin , A. de Koter , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , P. Royer , E. De Beck , B. L. de Vries , T. Khouri , M. Min

Accretion shocks are thought to play a crucial role in the early stages of star and planet formation, but their direct observational evidence remains elusive, particularly regarding the molecular tracers of these processes. In this work, we…

This overview paper presents ATOMIUM, a Large Programme in Cycle 6 with the Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA). The goal of ATOMIUM is to understand the dynamics and the gas phase and dust formation chemistry in the winds…

We analyze HST/GHRS spectra of AB Doradus, the prototypical ultra-rapidly rotating K dwarf. We observed chromospheric (Mg II) and transition region (C II, Si IV, C IV, and N V) lines periodically throughout the stellar rotation period, and…

We present the results of SiO (2-1) and SO2 (12-13) line observations of Sgr B2(N) made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at an angular resolution of ~2arcsec. Our analysis of the SiO and SO2 line emission reveals…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Aya E. Higuchi , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Kazuya Saigo , Patricio Sanhueza , James O. Chibueze

Among presolar materials recovered in meteorites, abundant SiC and Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ grains of AGB origins were found. They showed records of C, N, O, $^{26}$Al and s-element isotopic ratios that proved invaluable in constraining the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Busso , O. Trippella , E. Maiorca , S. Palmerini

There is a class of binary post-AGB stars (binary system including a post-AGB star) that are surrounded by Keplerian disks and outflows resulting from gas escaping from the disk. To date, there are seven sources that have been studied in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 I. Gallardo Cava , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , M. Gómez-Garrido , A. Castro-Carrizo , H. Van Winckel , M. Santander-García

The study of the innermost circumstellar layers around AGB stars is crucial to understand how these envelopes are formed and evolve. The SiO maser emission occurs at a few stellar radii from the central star, providing direct information on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Soria-Ruiz , J. Alcolea , F. Colomer , V. Bujarrabal , J. -F. Desmurs

The circumstellar environment of the AGB star L$_{\rm 2}$ Puppis was observed with ALMA in cycle 3, with a resolution of $15 \times 18 \rm\ mas$. The molecular emission shows a differentially rotating disk, inclined to a nearly edge-on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Ward Homan , Anita Richards , Leen Decin , Pierre Kervella , Alex de Koter , Iain McDonald , Keiichi Ohnaka

Context: For stars with initial masses below about 1 solar mass, the mass loss during the first red giant branch (RGB) phase dominates mass loss in the later asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. Nevertheless, mass loss on the RGB is still…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. A. T. Groenewegen

We analyse archival ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) observations of two molecular line emissions, $^{12}$CO(3-2) and $^{29}$SiO(8-7), from oxygen-rich AGB (Asymptotic Giant Branch) star W Hya. Together with results of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Do Thi Hoai , Pham Tuyet Nhung , Pierre Darriulat , Pham Ngoc Diep , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Tran Thi Thai , Pham Tuan-Anh

For the first time we explore the circumstellar effects on the Rb (and Zr) abundance determination in O-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars by considering the presence of a gaseous circumstellar envelope with a radial wind. A modified…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 O. Zamora , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , B. Plez , A. Manchado

Planets form in protoplanetary disks and inherit their chemical compositions. It is thus crucial to map the distribution and investigate the formation of simple organics, such as formaldehyde and methanol, in protoplanetary disks. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 L. Podio , F. Bacciotti , D. Fedele , C. Favre , C. Codella , K. L. J. Rygl , I. Kamp , G. Guidi , E. Bianchi , C. Ceccarelli , D. Coffey , A. Garufi , L. Testi

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) CO($J=2-1$) observations of two main-sequence star-forming galaxies at $z\sim1.47$ taken from the High-Z Emission Line Survey (HiZELS). These two systems have been previously…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 J. Molina , Edo Ibar , I. Smail , A. M. Swinbank , E. Villard , A. Escala , D. Sobral , T. M. Hughes

We have performed mm-wave observations with the IRAM 30m telescope of the 12CO J=2-1 and J=1-0, 13CO J=2-1 and J=1-0, and SiO J=5-4 transitions in the symbiotic stars R Aqr, CH Cyg, and HM Sge. The data were analyzed by means of a simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. Bujarrabal , J. Mikolajewska , J. Alcolea , G. Quintana-Lacaci

We have detected circumstellar molecular gas around a small sample of T Tauri stars through aperture synthesis imaging of CO(2-1) emission at ~2-3'' resolution. RY Tauri, DL Tauri, DO Tauri, and AS 209 show resolved and elongated gaseous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. W. Koerner , A. I. Sargent

We present optical high-resolution spectra of a sample of sixteen post-AGB stars and IRC +10216. Of the post-AGB stars, ten show C2 Phillips and Swan and CN Red System absorption, one CH+ emission, one CH+ absorption, and four without any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Eric J. Bakker , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , L. B. F. M. Waters , Ton Schoenmaker