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Phenomenological aspects of radiation by relativistic electrons in external field, in matter or the vicinity of matter are reviewed, among which: infrared divergence, coherence length effects, shadowing, enhancement in aligned crystals,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Xavier Artru

The semi-classical heuristic emission formula of Baier-Katkov [Sov. Phys. JETP \textbf{26}, 854 (1968)] is well-known to describe radiation of an ultrarelativistic electron in strong external fields employing the electron's classical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 E. Raicher , S. Eliezer , C. H. Keitel , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan

Partial sum rules are widely used in physics to separate low- and high-energy degrees of freedom of complex dynamical systems. Their application, though, is challenged in practice by the always finite spectrometer bandwidth and is often…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. B. Kuzmenko , D. van der Marel , F. Carbone , F. Marsiglio

We revisit in the framework of the classical theory the problem of the accelerated motion of an electron, taking into account the effect of the radiation emission. We present results for the momentum and energy of the electromagnetic field…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Mihai Dondera

In radiation processes such as a transition radiation, diffraction radiation, etc. based on relativistic electrons passing through or near an opaque screen, the electron self-field is partly shadowed after the screen over a distance of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 G. Naumenko , X. Artru , A. Potylistsyn , Yu. Popov , L. Sukhikh , M. Shevelev

We derive four sum-rule expressions for spectra measured in electron energy-loss near edge structure experiments. These sum-rules permit the determination spin and orbital magnetic moments, spin-orbit interaction and number of states,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ján Rusz , Olle Eriksson , Pavel Novák , Peter M. Oppeneer

The power and the probability of electromagnetic radiation from an electron in a constant background tensor field violating Lorentz invariance are calculated. The case of a background field of the quasielectric type is considered. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Anatoly V. Borisov

The interrelation between the condensation energy and the optical sum rules has been investigated. It has been shown that the so called 'partial' sum rule violation is related mainly to a temperature dependence of the relaxation rate rather…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. E. Karakozov , E. G. Maksimov , O. V. Dolgov

The Schr\"odinger theory of electrons in an external electromagnetic field can be described from the perspective of the individual electron via the `Quantal Newtonian' laws (or differential virial theorems). These laws are in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Viraht Sahni , Xiao-Yin Pan

The goal of this paper is twofold: to explore the response of classical charges to electromagnetic force at the level of unity in natural units and to establish a criterion that determines physical parameters for which the related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Y. Hadad , L. Labun , J. Rafelski , N. Elkina , C. Klier , H. Ruhl

The multiple scattering of ultra relativistic electrons in an amorphous matter leads to the suppression of the soft part of radiation spectrum (the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect), and also can change essentially the angular distribution…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Alex Fomin , Serguei Fomin , Nikolai Shul'ga

Radiation spectra from ultra-relativistic electrons in thin [$T\ll l_f(\omega)$] and thick [$T\gg l_f(\omega)$] targets are discussed. The method of simplified averaging is described by examples of Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 M. V. Bondarenco

The dark matter scattering with atomic bound electrons is a crucial avenue for exploring the sub-GeV mass range. If not handled properly, even negative values can arise in the scattering matrix element squared or equivalently the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Shao-Feng Ge , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing

The results of theoretical investigation of angular distributions of radiation from a relativistic electron passing through a thin crystal at a small angle to the crystal axis are presented. The electron trajectories in crystal were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Artru , S. P. Fomin , N. F. Shul'ga

Light-driven matter can exhibit qualitatively distinct electronic and optical properties from those observed at equilibrium. We introduce generalized sum rules for the optical properties of driven systems by both quantum and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Bing Gu

In coherent radiation sources (diffraction radiation, Smith-Purcell effect, etc.) based on relativistic electrons passing by a material radiator, the electron self-field is partly shadowed after each part of the radiator over a distance of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. Naumenko , X. Artru , A. Potylitsyn , Yu. Popov , L. Sukhikh

I derive new sum rules for the electronic oscillator strengths in a periodic or nearly periodic potential, which apply within a single energy band and between any two bands. The physical origin of these sum rules is quite unlike that of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Geller

Coincidence scattering of polarized electrons from nuclei with polarization transfer to outgoing nucleons is studied within the context of relativistic mean field theory. Effects introduced by the dynamical enhancement of the lower…

An effective field theory framework is used to investigate some Lorentz-violating effects on the generation of electromagnetic and gravitational waves, complementing previous work on propagation. Specifically we find solutions to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Quentin G. Bailey , Alexander S. Gard , Nils A. Nilsson , Rui Xu , Lijing Shao

The main features of radiation by relativistic electrons are well approximated in the Weizsacker-Williams method of virtual quanta. This method is best known for its application to radiation during elementary particle collisions, but is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max S. Zolotorev , Kirk T. McDonald
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