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Identification of biomarkers is an emerging area in Oncology. In this article, we develop an efficient statistical procedure for classification of protein markers according to their effect on cancer progression. A high-dimensional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-08 Souvik Banerjee , Gajendra K. Vishwakarma , Atanu Bhattacharjee

An accurate model of a patient's individual survival distribution can help determine the appropriate treatment for terminal patients. Unfortunately, risk scores (e.g., from Cox Proportional Hazard models) do not provide survival…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Humza Haider , Bret Hoehn , Sarah Davis , Russell Greiner

Precision cancer medicine aims to determine the optimal treatment for each patient. In-vitro cancer drug sensitivity screens combined with multi-omics characterization of the cancer cells have become an important tool to achieve this aim.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-14 Zhi Zhao , Marco Banterle , Alex Lewin , Manuela Zucknick

Clinical and genomic models are both used to predict breast cancer outcomes, but they are often combined using simple linear rules that do not account for how their risk scores relate, especially at the extremes. Using the METABRIC breast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Agnideep Aich , Sameera Hewage , Md Monzur Murshed

Chemotherapy for cancer treatment is costly and accompanied by severe side effects, highlighting the critical need for early prediction of treatment outcomes to improve patient management and informed decision-making. Predictive models for…

Survival models are a popular tool for the analysis of time to event data with applications in medicine, engineering, economics, and many more. Advances like the Cox proportional hazard model have enabled researchers to better describe…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-16 Stefan Groha , Sebastian M Schmon , Alexander Gusev

The individual data collected throughout patient follow-up constitute crucial information for assessing the risk of a clinical event, and eventually for adapting a therapeutic strategy. Joint models and landmark models have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-17 Anthony Devaux , Robin Genuer , Karine Pérès , Cécile Proust-Lima

Cancer survival prediction from multi-omics data remains challenging because prognostic signals are high-dimensional, heterogeneous, and distributed across interacting genes and pathways. We propose PathMoG, a pathway-centric modular graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Di Wang , Chupei Tang , Junxiao Kong , Jixiu Zhai , Moyu Tang , Tianchi Lu

Modeling with multi-omics data presents multiple challenges such as the high-dimensionality of the problem ($p \gg n$), the presence of interactions between features, and the need for integration between multiple data sources. We establish…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-17 Matteo D'Alessandro , Theophilus Quachie Asenso , Manuela Zucknick

We use recurrent-events survival analysis techniques and methods to analyze the duration of Olympic records. The Kaplan-Meier estimator is used to perform preliminary tests and recurrent event survivor function estimators proposed by Wang &…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-07-27 Elliott Hollifield , Victoria Trevino , Adam Zarn

Multi-omics research has enhanced our understanding of cancer heterogeneity and progression. Investigating molecular data through multi-omics approaches is crucial for unraveling the complex biological mechanisms underlying cancer, thereby…

Clinical investigators are increasingly interested in discovering computational biomarkers from short-term longitudinal omics data sets. This work focuses on Bayesian regression and variable selection for longitudinal omics datasets, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Livia Popa , Sumanta Basu , Myung Hee Lee , Martin T. Wells

It is well known that the integration among different data-sources is reliable because of its potential of unveiling new functionalities of the genomic expressions which might be dormant in a single source analysis. Moreover, different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-08 Arnab Kumar Maity , Sang Chan Lee , Bani K. Mallick , Tapasree Roy Sarkar

In this study, we investigated the application of bio-inspired optimization algorithms, including Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Whale Optimization Algorithm, for feature selection in chronic disease prediction. The…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Abeer Dyoub , Ivan Letteri

We consider a joint survival and mixed-effects model to explain the survival time from longitudinal data and high-dimensional covariates in a population. The longitudinal data is modeled using a non linear mixed-effects model to account for…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Antoine Caillebotte , Estelle Kuhn , Sarah Lemler

Complex data features, such as unmodelled censored event times and variables with time-dependent effects, are common in cancer recurrence studies and pose challenges for Bayesian survival modelling. Current methodologies for predictive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Saku Suorsa , Aki Vehtari

Accurately predicting early recurrence in brain tumor patients following surgical resection remains a clinical challenge. This study proposes a multi-modal machine learning framework that integrates structural MRI features with clinical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Cheng Cheng , Zeping Chen , Rui Xie , Peiyao Zheng , Xavier Wang

Survival outcome assessment is challenging and inherently associated with multiple clinical factors (e.g., imaging and genomics biomarkers) in cancer. Enabling multimodal analytics promises to reveal novel predictive patterns of patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Kexin Ding , Mu Zhou , Dimitris N. Metaxas , Shaoting Zhang

Predicting cancer treatment outcomes requires models that are both accurate and interpretable, particularly in the presence of heterogeneous clinical data. While large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in biomedical NLP,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Raghu Vamshi Hemadri , Geetha Krishna Guruju , Kristi Topollai , Anna Ewa Choromanska

The complementary information found in different modalities of patient data can aid in more accurate modelling of a patient's disease state and a better understanding of the underlying biological processes of a disease. However, the…