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We study the electronic structure of chiral and achiral graphene nanoribbons with symmetric edges, including curvature and spin-orbit effects. Curved ribbons show spin-split bands, whereas flat ribbons present spin-degenerate bands. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Hernán Santos , M. C. Muñoz , M. P. López-Sancho , Leonor Chico

Graphene, with spin and valley degrees of freedom, fosters unexpected physical and chemical properties for the realization of next-generation quantum devices. However, the spin symmetry of graphene is rather robustly protected, hampering…

Motivated by recent advances in fabricating graphene nanostructures, we find that an electron can be trapped in Z-shaped graphene nanoconstriction with zigzag edges. The central section of the constriction operates as a single-level quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Adam Rycerz

We present an analytical description of pi electrons of a finite size bilayer graphene within a framework of the tight-binding model. The bilayered structures considered here are characterized by a rectangular geometry and have a finite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. Ruseckas , G. Juzeliunas , I. V. Zozoulenko

We investigate the ground-state properties of triangular graphene nanoflakes with zigzag edge configurations. The description of zero-dimensional nanostructures requires accurate many-body techniques since the widely used density-functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 I. Hagymasi , O. Legeza

Nanographite systems, where graphene sheets of the orders of the nanometer size are stacked, show novel magnetic properties, such as, spin-glass like behaviors and the change of ESR line widths in the course of gas adsorptions. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 K. Harigaya

Towards a novel magnetoresistance (MR) device with a carbon nanotube, we propose ``nonmagnetic metal/zigzag nanotube encapsulating magnetic atoms/nonmagnetic metal'' junctions. We theoretically investigate how spin-polarized edges of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoshi Kokado , Kikuo Harigaya

Using many-body configuration interaction techniques we show that Wigner crystallization occurs at the zigzag edges of graphene at surprisingly high electronic densities up to $0.8$ $\mbox{nm}^{-1}$. In contrast with one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. D. Güçlü

Several experiments have recently found room-temperature ferromagnetism in graphite-like carbon based materials. This paper offers a model explaining such ferromagnetism by using an asymmetric nano-graphene. Our first typical model is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Norio Ota , Narjes Gorjizadeh , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

We predict enhanced electron-hole superfluidity in two coupled electron-hole armchair-edge terminated graphene nanoribbons separated by a thin insulating barrier. In contrast to graphene monolayers, the multiple subbands of the nanoribbons…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-05-10 M. Zarenia , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters , D. Neilson

Using first-principles calculations, we explore the electronic and magnetic properties of graphene nanomesh (GNM), a regular network of large vacancies, produced either by lithography or nanoimprint. When removing an equal number of A and B…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hongxin Yang , Mairbek Chshiev , Danil W. Boukhvalov , Xavier Waintal , Stephan Roche

We theoretically design a graphene-based all-organic ferromagnetic semiconductor by terminating zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) with organic magnets. A large spin-split gap with 100% spin polarized density of states near the Fermi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 D. Hou , J. H. Wei , S. J. Xie

It is known that there is a wide class of quasi-two-dimensional graphenelike nanomaterials which in many respects can outperform graphene. So, here in addition to graphene, the attention is directed to stanene (buckled honeycomb structure)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 S. Krompiewski

We discuss the electronic properties of graphene and graphene nanoribbons including "pseudo-Rashba" spin-orbit coupling. After summarizing the bulk properties, we first analyze the scattering behavior close to an infinite mass and zigzag…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Tobias Stauber , John Schliemann

Understanding how the mechanical behavior of materials deviates at the nanoscale from the macroscopically established concepts is a key challenge of particular importance for graphene, given the complex interplay between its nanoscale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Levente Tapaszto , Traian Dumitrica , Sung J. Kim , Peter Nemes-Incze , Chanyong Hwang , Laszlo P. Biro

The electronic and magnetic properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons with asymmetric notches along their edges are investigated by first principle density functional theory calculations. It is found that the electronic and magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Guang-Yao Song , Qing-Hong Yuan , Wen-Xin Hu , De-Yan Sun

By computing spin-polarized electronic transport across a finite zigzag graphene ribbon bridging two metallic graphene electrodes, we demonstrate, as a proof of principle, that devices featuring 100% magnetoresistance can be built entirely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 F. Muñoz-Rojas , J. Fernandez-Rossier , J. J. Palacios

The on-surface synthesis of nano-graphenes has led the charge in prototyping structures with perspectives beyond silicon-based technology. Following reports of open-shell systems in graphene-nanoribbons (GNR), a flurry of research…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Aleš Cahlík , Danyang Liu , Berk Zengin , Mert Taskin , Johannes Schwenk , Fabian Donat Natterer

Recent experiments indicate room-temperature ferromagnetism in graphite-like materials. This paper offers multiple spin state analysis applied to asymmetric graphene molecule to find out mechanism of ferromagnetic nature. First principle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Norio Ota , Narjes Gorjizadeh , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

Room temperature ferromagnetic materials composed only by light elements like carbon, hydrogen and/or nitrogen, so called carbon magnet, are very attractive for creating new material categories both in science and industry. Recently several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Norio Ota , Narjes Gorjizadeh , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe