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Deep Learning architectures, and in particular Transformers, are conventionally viewed as a composition of layers. These layers are actually often obtained as the sum of two contributions: a residual path that copies the input and the…

We consider the problem of learning optimal solutions of a partially known linear optimization problem and recovering its underlying cost function where a set of past decisions and the feasible set are known. We develop a new framework,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-10 Farzin Ahmadi , Fardin Ganjkhanloo , Kimia Ghobadi

We consider the line planning problem in public transportation, under a robustness perspective. We present a mechanism for robust line planning in the case of multiple line pools, when the line operators have a different utility function…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Apostolos Bessas , Spyros Kontogiannis , Christos Zaroliagis

In this paper we have considered a finite unitary matrix group with exact elements being unknown and only approximate elements available. Such a group becomes inconsistent with its own multiplication table. We found simple correction…

群论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Andrey S. Mysovsky

While many problems in machine learning focus on learning mappings between finite-dimensional spaces, scientific applications require approximating mappings between function spaces, i.e., operators. We study the problem of learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Adrien Weihs , Jingmin Sun , Zecheng Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer

In recent years, large-scale Bayesian learning draws a great deal of attention. However, in big-data era, the amount of data we face is growing much faster than our ability to deal with it. Fortunately, it is observed that large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Qianqian Song

We consider the computational complexity of reconfiguration problems, in which one is given two combinatorial configurations satisfying some constraints, and is asked to transform one into the other using elementary transformations, while…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Jean Cardinal , Erik D. Demaine , David Eppstein , Robert A. Hearn , Andrew Winslow

In this paper, we focus attention on extending the topological conjugacy of adding machine maps and minimal systems to iterated function systems. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for an iterated function system to be…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-20 Mehdi Fatehi Nia

In this paper, we propose a method that, given a partial grid map of an indoor environment built by an autonomous mobile robot, estimates the amount of the explored area represented in the map, as well as whether the uncovered part is still…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Matteo Luperto , Marco Maria Ferrara , Giacomo Boracchi , Francesco Amigoni

Simulations of the coevolution of many interacting species are performed using the Webworld model. The model has a realistic set of predator-prey equations that describe the population dynamics of the species for any structure of the food…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher Quince , Paul G. Higgs , Alan J. McKane

Transitivity, the existence of periodic points and positive topological entropy can be used to characterize complexity in dynamical systems. It is known that for graphs that are not trees, for every $\varepsilon>0,$ there exist (complicate)…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-05 Lluís Alsedà , Liane Bordignon , Jorge Groisman

Mapping applications onto heterogeneous platforms is a difficult challenge, even for simple application patterns such as pipeline graphs. The problem is even more complex when processors are subject to failure during the execution of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-03-26 Anne Benoit , Veronika Rehn-Sonigo , Yves Robert

In machine learning (ML), Python serves as a convenient abstraction for working with key libraries such as PyTorch, scikit-learn, and others. Unlike DBMS, however, Python applications may lose important data, such as trained models and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Supawit Chockchowwat , Zhaoheng Li , Yongjoo Park

In this paper we approach two relevant deep learning topics: i) tackling of graph structured input data and ii) a better understanding and analysis of deep networks and related learning algorithms. With this in mind we focus on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Zohar Ringel , Rodrigo de Bem

In this review, we examine the problem of designing interpretable and explainable machine learning models. Interpretability and explainability lie at the core of many machine learning and statistical applications in medicine, economics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Ričards Marcinkevičs , Julia E. Vogt

Pre-trained language models demonstrate general intelligence and common sense, but long inputs quickly become a bottleneck for memorizing information at inference time. We resurface a simple method, Memorizing Transformers (Wu et al.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Phoebe Klett , Thomas Ahle

We investigate the relationship between mapping cones and matrix ordered *-vector spaces (i.e., abstract operator systems). We show that to every mapping cone there is an associated operator system on the space of n-by-n complex matrices,…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-03-12 Nathaniel Johnston , Erling Størmer

Large-scale subset selection asks for a small useful set of examples, features, sensors, seed users, or context passages from an enormous ground set. Submodular maximization is a canonical model for such diminishing-returns problems, but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Alan Kuhnle

A MapReduce algorithm can be described by a mapping schema, which assigns inputs to a set of reducers, such that for each required output there exists a reducer that receives all the inputs that participate in the computation of this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Foto Afrati , Shlomi Dolev , Ephraim Korach , Shantanu Sharma , Jeffrey D. Ullman

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) enables efficient adaptation of pre-trained language models (PLMs) to specific tasks. By tuning only a minimal set of (extra) parameters, PEFT achieves performance that is comparable to standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Lauren Hong , Ting Wang