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The field of active nematics has traditionally employed descriptions based on dipolar activity, with interactions that align along a single axis. However, it has been theoretically predicted that interactions with a substrate, prevalent in…

Mixing colloid shapes with distinctly different anisotropy generates composite nematics in which the order of the individual components can be fundamentally different. In colloidal rod-disk mixtures or hybrid nematics composed of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-20 H. H. Wensink

Spatial interaction effects between charge carriers in ionic systems play a sizable role beyond a classical Maxwellian description. We develop a nonlocal, two-fluid, hydrodynamic theory of charges and study ionic plasmon effects, i. e.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Christin David

Charged colloidal monolayers at the interface between water and air (or oil) are used in a large number of chemical, physical and biological applications. Although a considerable experimental and theoretical effort has been devoted in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Aviv Karnieli , Tomer Markovich , David Andelman

Zeta potentials of several polar protic (water, ethylene glycol, formamide) as well as polar aprotic (dimethyl sulfoxide) liquids were measured in contact with three non-polar surfaces using closed-cell electro-osmosis. The test surfaces…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Chih-Hsiu Lin , Gregory S. Ferguson , Manoj K. Chaudhury

This theoretical and numerical study investigates the impact of electrostatic stresses on the shape of charged water structures (grains) in weakly ionized plasmas. We developed an analytic model to predict the conditions under which a grain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Efstratios M. Kritikos , William A. Goddard , Paul M. Bellan

Recent experimental advances highlight electron charge qubits floating above solid neon as an emerging promising platform for quantum computing, but the physical origin of single-electron lateral trapping is still not fully understood.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Toshiaki Kanai , Chuanwei Zhang

Partially wetting nematic liquid crystal (NLC) films on substrates are unstable to dewetting-type instabilities due to destablizing solid/NLC interaction forces. These instabilities are modified by the nematic nature of the films, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-05 M. Lam , L. Kondic , L. Cummings

Combining molecular simulation, Onsager theory and the elastic description of nematic liquid crystals, we study the dependence of the nematic liquid crystal elastic constants and the zenithal surface anchoring coefficient on the value of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Andrienko , M. P. Allen

We investigate the effect of an anisotropic substrate on the turbulent dynamics of a simulated two dimensional active nematic. This is introduced as an anisotropic friction and an effective anisotropic viscosity, with the orientation of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-12 D. J. G. Pearce

We generalize the predictions for attractions between over-all neutral surfaces induced by charge fluctuations/correlations to non-uniform systems that include dielectric discontinuities, as is the case for mixed charged lipid membranes in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rebecca Menes , Philip Pincus , Bean Stein

The coupling between electronic nematic degrees of freedom and acoustic phonons is known to significantly alter the universality class of a nematic quantum critical point (QCP). While non-Fermi-liquid behaviour emerges in the absence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Charles R. W. Steward , Grgur Palle , Markus Garst , Joerg Schmalian , Iksu Jang

Whether or not specific ion effects determine the charge storage properties of aqueous graphene and graphite-based supercapacitors remains a highly debated topic. In this work we present a multiscale quantum mechanics classical molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Joshua D. Elliott , Mara Chiricotto , Alessandro Troisi , Paola Carbone

The effect of electric field, applied on systems in the nanoscale regime has attracted a lot of research in recent times. We highlight some of the recent results in the field of single molecule electronics and then move on to focus on some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-11 S. Lakshmi , Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

The effects of the electric-field-assisted annealing on the bulk heterojunction nano-morphology in the P3HT/PCBM active layer of the organic photovoltaic cells (OPVCs) are presented here. It was widely accepted that the…

We theoretically study the electrokinetic transport properties of nano-fluidic devices under the influence of a pressure, voltage or salinity gradient. On a microscopic level the behaviour of the device is quantified by the Onsager matrix…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-02 B. L. Werkhoven , R. van Roij

This work provides a complete rheological characterization of 2D-inks in electric fields with different intensities and orientations to the imposed flow field. 2D nanomaterials used in this study are graphene nanoplatelets, hexagonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Pedro C. Rijo , Francisco J. Galindo-Rosales

We consider the complexation of highly charged semiflexible polyelectrolytes with oppositely charged macroions. On the basis of scaling arguments we discuss how the resulting complexes depend on the persistence length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

Nanodiamonds (NDs) gained increasing attention in multiple research areas due to the possibility of tuning their physical and chemical features by functionalizing their surface. This has a crucial impact on their electrical properties,…

We report the experimental determination of the structure and response to applied electric field of the lower-temperature nematic phase of the previously reported calamitic compound 4-[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl2,4-dimethoxybenzoate…