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When a target is masked by mainlobe clutter with the same Doppler frequency, it is difficult for conventional airborne radars to determine whether a target is present in a given observation using regular space-time adaptive processing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Wenkai Jia , Andreas Jakobsson , Wen-Qin Wang

Human activity recognition (HAR) ideally relies on data from wearable or environment-instrumented sensors sampled at regular intervals, enabling standard neural network models optimized for consistent time-series data as input. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Mengxi Liu , Daniel Geißler , Sizhen Bian , Bo Zhou , Paul Lukowicz

Short radio pulses can be measured from showers of both high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos. While commonly several antenna stations are needed to reconstruct the energy of an air shower, we describe a novel method that relies on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Christoph Welling , Christian Glaser , Anna Nelles

The lateral resolution of an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instrument, which is equipped with a focused X-ray beam, is limited by the nominal X-ray beam diameter and the long tail intensity distri-bution of the X-ray beam. The long tail…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Uwe Scheithauer

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) offer enhanced spatial diversity for next-generation wireless systems. However, acquiring accurate channel state information (CSI) remains challenging due to the large number of reconfigurable ports and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Erqiang Tang , Wei Guo , Hengtao He , Shenghui Song , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Due to excessive need for faster propagations of signals and necessity to reduce number of measurements and rapidly increase efficiency, new sensing theories have been proposed. Conventional sampling approaches that follow Shannon-Nyquist…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-21 Milan Resetar , Gojko Ratkovic , Svetlana Zecevic

Fast radio bursts appear to be cosmological signals whose frequency-time structure provides a dispersion measure. The dispersion measure is a convolution of the cosmic distance element and the electron density, and contains the possibility…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Pawan Kumar , Eric V. Linder

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by irregular electrical impulses originating in the atria, which can lead to severe complications and even death. Due to the intermittent nature of the AF, early and timely monitoring of AF is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Xuanyu Liu , Jiao Li , Haoxian Liu , Zongqi Yang , Yi Huang , Jin Zhang

An experimental protocol is developed to directly measure the new material functions revealed by medium amplitude parallel superposition (MAPS) rheology. This experimental protocol measures the medium amplitude response of a material to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Kyle R. Lennon , Michela Geri , Gareth H. McKinley , James W. Swan

Weak measurements have thus far been considered instrumental in the so-called direct measurement of the quantum wavefunction [Nature (London) 474, 188 (2011)]. Here we show that direct measurement of the wavefunction can be obtained by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Giuseppe Vallone , Daniele Dequal

To date, power electronics parameter design tasks are usually tackled using detailed optimization approaches with detailed simulations or using brute force grid search grid search with very fast simulations. A new method, named…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Dominik Happel , Philipp Brendel , Andreas Rosskopf , Stefan Ditze

Persistent scatterer interferometry and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Tomography are powerful tools for the detection and time monitoring of persistent scatterers. They have been proven to be effective in urban scenarios, especially for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Pia Addabbo , Diego Reale , Antonio Pauciullo , Gianfranco Fornaro , Danilo Orlando

Passive hyperspectral longwave infrared measurements are remarkably informative about the surroundings. Remote object material and temperature determine the spectrum of thermal radiance, and range, air temperature, and gas concentrations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Unay Dorken Gallastegi , Hoover Rueda-Chacon , Martin J. Stevens , Vivek K Goyal

Human sensing is significantly improving our lifestyle in many fields such as elderly healthcare and public safety. Research has demonstrated that human activity can alter the passive radio frequency (PRF) spectrum, which represents the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Huaizheng Mu , Liangqi Yuan , Jia Li

Compressive sensing has been receiving a great deal of interest from researchers in many areas because of its ability in speeding up data acquisition. This framework allows fast signal acquisition and compression when signals are sparse in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Fatima Salahdine , Elias Ghribi , Naima Kaabouch

Metasurface based super absorbers exhibit near unity absorbance. While the absorption peak can be tuned by the geometry/size of the sub-wavelength resonator, broadband absorption can be obtained by placing multiple resonators of various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Arvind Nagarajan , Kumar Vivek , Manav Shah , Venu Gopal Achanta , Giampiero Gerini

This paper presents a novel approach to estimate the Standard Model backgrounds based on modifying Monte Carlo predictions within their systematic uncertainties. The improved background model is obtained by altering the original predictions…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-23 S. Caron , G. Cowan , E. Gross , S. Horner , J. E. Sundermann

Despite the advantages of all-weather and all-day high-resolution imaging, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are much less viewed and used by general people because human vision is not adapted to microwave scattering phenomenon.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Shilei Fu , Feng Xu , Ya-Qiu Jin

In this paper, we present an empirical verification of the method of determining the Doppler spectrum (DS) from the power angular spectrum (PAS). Measurements were made for the frequency of 3.5 GHz, under non-line-of-sight conditions in…

Random stepped frequency (RSF) radar, which transmits random-frequency pulses, can suppress the range ambiguity, improve convert detection, and possess excellent electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) ability [1]. In this paper, we apply…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-30 Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu , Huadong Meng , Xiqin Wang