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An effective method to improve neural machine translation with monolingual data is to augment the parallel training corpus with back-translations of target language sentences. This work broadens the understanding of back-translation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Sergey Edunov , Myle Ott , Michael Auli , David Grangier

Despite the fact that multilingual agreement (MA) has shown its importance for multilingual neural machine translation (MNMT), current methodologies in the field have two shortages: (i) require parallel data between multiple language pairs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Hongyuan Lu , Haoyang Huang , Shuming Ma , Dongdong Zhang , Furu Wei , Wai Lam

A large number of significant assets are available online in English, which is frequently translated into native languages to ease the information sharing among local people who are not much familiar with English. However, manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Himanshu Choudhary , Shivansh Rao , Rajesh Rohilla

Machine Translation is one of the essential tasks in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which has massive applications in real life as well as contributing to other tasks in the NLP research community. Recently, Transformer -based methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Phuong Minh Nguyen , Le Minh Nguyen

The majority of inhabitants in Hong Kong are able to read and write in standard Chinese but use Cantonese as the primary spoken language in daily life. Spoken Cantonese can be transcribed into Chinese characters, which constitute the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Hei Yi Mak , Tan Lee

Machine translation (MT) systems universally degrade when faced with code-mixed text. This problem is more acute for low-resource languages that lack dedicated parallel corpora. This work directly addresses this gap for Vietnamese-English,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Hieu Tran , Phuong-Anh Nguyen-Le , Huy Nghiem , Quang-Nhan Nguyen , Wei Ai , Marine Carpuat

For most language combinations, parallel data is either scarce or simply unavailable. To address this, unsupervised machine translation (UMT) exploits large amounts of monolingual data by using synthetic data generation techniques such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Dana Ruiter , Dietrich Klakow , Josef van Genabith , Cristina España-Bonet

While Transformer-based neural machine translation (NMT) is very effective in high-resource settings, many languages lack the necessary large parallel corpora to benefit from it. In the context of low-resource (LR) MT between two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Niyati Bafna , Philipp Koehn , David Yarowsky

This research presents a fine-grained human evaluation to compare the Transformer and recurrent approaches to neural machine translation (MT), on the translation direction English-to-Chinese. To this end, we develop an error taxonomy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yuying Ye , Antonio Toral

Recent work in Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has shown significant quality gains from noised-beam decoding during back-translation, a method to generate synthetic parallel data. We show that the main role of such synthetic noise is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Isaac Caswell , Ciprian Chelba , David Grangier

Thai is a low-resource language, so it is often the case that data is not available in sufficient quantities to train an Neural Machine Translation (NMT) model which perform to a high level of quality. In addition, the Thai script does not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Alberto Poncelas , Wichaya Pidchamook , Chao-Hong Liu , James Hadley , Andy Way

The use of subword embedding has proved to be a major innovation in Neural Machine Translation (NMT). It helps NMT to learn better context vectors for Low Resource Languages (LRLs) so as to predict the target words by better modelling the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Amit Kumar , Shantipriya Parida , Ajay Pratap , Anil Kumar Singh

In recent years, Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has been shown to be more effective than phrase-based statistical methods, thus quickly becoming the state of the art in machine translation (MT). However, NMT systems are limited in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Surafel M. Lakew , Marcello Federico , Matteo Negri , Marco Turchi

Although unsupervised neural machine translation (UNMT) has achieved success in many language pairs, the copying problem, i.e., directly copying some parts of the input sentence as the translation, is common among distant language pairs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Yihong Liu , Alexandra Chronopoulou , Hinrich Schütze , Alexander Fraser

Among the six challenges of neural machine translation (NMT) coined by (Koehn and Knowles, 2017), rare-word problem is considered the most severe one, especially in translation of low-resource languages. In this paper, we propose three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Thi-Vinh Ngo , Thanh-Le Ha , Phuong-Thai Nguyen , Le-Minh Nguyen

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models have been effective on large bilingual datasets. However, the existing methods and techniques show that the model's performance is highly dependent on the number of examples in training data. For many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Nalin Kumar , Deepak Kumar , Subhankar Mishra

This study explores Machine Translationese (MTese) -- the linguistic peculiarities of machine translation outputs -- focusing on the under-researched English-to-Chinese language pair in news texts. We construct a large dataset consisting of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Delu Kong , Lieve Macken

While translating between East Asian languages, many works have discovered clear advantages of using characters as the translation unit. Unfortunately, traditional recurrent neural machine translation systems hinder the practical usage of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Thi-Vinh Ngo , Thanh-Le Ha , Phuong-Thai Nguyen , Le-Minh Nguyen

This paper presents an empirical study of two machine translation-based approaches for Vietnamese diacritic restoration problem, including phrase-based and neural-based machine translation models. This is the first work that applies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Thai-Hoang Pham , Xuan-Khoai Pham , Phuong Le-Hong

Unsupervised neural machine translation(NMT) is associated with noise and errors in synthetic data when executing vanilla back-translations. Here, we explicitly exploits language model(LM) to drive construction of an unsupervised NMT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Wei Zhang , Youyuan Lin , Ruoran Ren , Xiaodong Wang , Zhenshuang Liang , Zhen Huang