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Based on measurements with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope, a multi-line study of molecular species is presented toward the gravitational lens system PKS1830-211. Obtaining average radial velocities and performing Large Velocity Gradient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , M. T. Murphy , N. Jethava , V. V. Flambaum , J. A. Braatz , S. Muller , J. Ott , R. Q. Mao

Context. Icy dust grains play an important role in the formation of complex inter- and circumstellar molecules. Observational studies show that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundantly present in the ISM in the gas phase. It…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Bouwman , H. M. Cuppen , A. Bakker , L. J. Allamandola , H. Linnartz

Observations are presented of emission lines from organic molecules at frequencies 32 - 50 GHz in the vicinity of Chamaeleon MMS1. This chemically-rich dense cloud core habours an extremely young, very low-luminosity protostellar object and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Martin A. Cordiner , Steven B. Charnley , Eva S. Wirström , Robert G. Smith

HCN molecules serve as an important tracer for chemical evolution of elemental nitrogen in the regions of star and planet formation. This is largely explained by the fact that N atoms and N$_2$ molecules are poorly accessible for the…

In the denser and colder ($\leq$20 K) regions of the interstellar medium (ISM), near-infrared observations have revealed the presence of sub-micron sized dust grains covered by several layers of H\textsubscript{2}O-dominated ices and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Stefano Ferrero , Lorenzo Zamirri , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Arezu Witzel , Albert Rimola , Piero Ugliengo

Sub-{\mu}m thin samples are essential for spectroscopic purposes. The development of flat micro-jets enabled novel spectroscopic and scattering methods for investigating molecular systems in the liquid phase. However characterization of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Yi-Ping Chang , Zhong Yin , Tadas Balciunas , Hans Jakob Worner , Jean-Pierre Wolf

We report the detection of two isomers of ethynyl cyclopentadiene (c-C5H5CCH), namely 1- and 2-ethynyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene, in the direction of TMC-1. We derive column densities of (1.4 +/- 0.2)e12 cm-2, and (2.0 +/- 0.4)e12 cm-2,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , R. I. Kaiser , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente

Molecular beam experiments that use low-temperature bolometers as (energy-) detectors are well suited to the study of physisorption and recombination of hydrogen on low-temperature surfaces. Experiments where this technique is combined with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Govers

In this work, we identify carbodiimide (HNCNH), which is an isomer of the well-known interstellar species cyanamide (NH2CN), in weak maser emission, using data from the GBT PRIMOS survey toward Sgr B2(N). All spectral lines observed are in…

Autoignition delay experiments for the isomers of butanol, including n-, sec-, tert-, and iso-butanol, have been performed using a heated rapid compression machine. For a compressed pressure of 15 bar, the compressed temperatures have been…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Bryan W. Weber , Kamal Kumar , Chih-Jen Sung

Recent work by Kocheril \textit{et al.}\cite{kocheril2025} claimed that phenylium--the cyclic structure of the \ce{C6H5+} species--is unreactive toward key interstellar molecules such as molecular hydrogen (\ce{H2}) and acetylene…

The last years have seen the first cryogenic detectors to be proposed for usage on balloon-borne missions. In such missions, the instrument will be exposed to the high radiation environment of the upper atmosphere. This radiation can induce…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Merlin Kole , Kasun Wimalasena , Richard Gorby , Torsten Diesel , Zachary Greenberg , Fabian Kislat

The observational detection of some metastable isomers in the interstellar medium with abundances comparable to those of the most stable isomer, or even when the stable isomer is not detected, highlights the importance of non-equilibrium…

Ice chemistry in the dense, cold interstellar medium (ISM) is probably responsible for the formation of interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs). Recent laboratory experiments performed at T=4 K have shown that irradiation of CO:N2 ice…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Rafael Martín-Doménech , Alexander DelFranco , Karin I. Öberg , Mahesh Rajappan

The chemical pathways linking the small organic molecules commonly observed in molecular clouds to the large, complex, polycyclic species long-suspected to be carriers of the ubiquitous unidentified infrared emission bands remain unclear.…

Aromatic molecules represent fundamental building blocks in prebiotic chemistry and are contemplated as vital precursors to DNA and RNA nitrogen bases. However, despite the identification of some 300 molecules in extraterrestrial…

Ethanethiol (C$_2$H$_5$SH), a molecule detected in the interstellar medium (ISM), indicates the rich chemistry involving sulfur atoms. However, its behavior at low temperatures remains elusive, particularly the reported transition from an…

The linear increase of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature with cosmological redshift, $T_{\rm CMB} = T_0(1 + z)$, is a prediction of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model. There are currently two methods to measure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 V. V. Klimenko , A. V. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , R. Srianand

Context. As the 4th most abundant element in the universe, carbon (C) is widespread in the interstellar medium (ISM) in various allotropic forms (e.g., fullerenes have been identified unambiguously in many astronomical environments, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Tao Chen , Aigen Li

For a better modeling of the importance of the different channels leading to the first aromatic ring, we have compared the structures of laminar rich premixed methane flames doped with several unsaturated hydrocarbons: allene and propyne,…