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This chapter presents an overview of the properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a periodic potential. This system has attracted a wide interest in the last years, and a few excellent reviews of the field have already…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Smerzi , A. Trombettoni

Numerical problems are considered on general synchronization of chaotic oscillators, through the evaluation of the Lower Bound Error index on two case studies: a Lorenz system unidirectionally coupled to a Duffing system and a Duffing…

The mode structure of a Bose-Einstein condensate non-adiabatically loaded into a one-dimensional optical lattice is studied by analyzing the visibility of the interference pattern as well as the radial profile of the condensate after a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Morsch , J. H. Müller , D. Ciampini , M. Cristiani , P. B. Blakie , C. J. Williams , P. S. Julienne , E. Arimondo

We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate held in a quasi-one-dimensional Wannier-Stark lattice which is a combination of linear potential with an accelerated optical lattice. It is demonstrated that the system can be reduced to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wenhua Hai , Gengbiao Lu , Honghua Zhong

One of the most remarkable recent developments in the study of ultracold Bose gases is the observation of a reversible transition from a Bose Einstein condensate to a state composed of localized atoms as the strength of a periodic, optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-23 M. Aizenman , E. H. Lieb , R. Seiringer , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

We consider the Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in optical lattice, which is formed from two kinds of deep potentials. The tight-binding approximation was used. Steady state distribution of the probability amplitudes and the site…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Ekaterina A. Sorokina , Andrei I. Maimistov

We study the localization of a noninteracting and weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit coupling loaded in a quasiperiodic bichromatic optical lattice potential using the numerical solution and variational…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yongshan Cheng , Gaohui Tang , S. K. Adhikari

Recently, we presented a new numerical scheme for vortex lattice formation in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) with an explicit time-integrating scheme; our SPH scheme could reproduce the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Satori Tsuzuki , Eri Itoh , Katsuhiro Nishinari

We study the ground-state behavior of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a Raman-laser-assisted one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice potential forming a multilayer system. We find that, such system can be described by an effective model…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Qing Sun , Jie Hu , Lin Wen , W. -M. Liu , G. Juzeliunas , An-Chun Ji

We explain dynamical localization of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in optomechanics both in position and in momentum space. The experimentally realizable optomechanical system is a Fabry-Perot cavity with one moving end mirror and driven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Muhammad Ayub , Kashif Ammar Yasir , Farhan Saif

Synchronization is the spontaneous alignment of the dynamics of weakly-coupled oscillators. In addition to temporal dynamics like periodic and chaotic oscillations, also the spatio-temporal dynamics of spatially-extended systems like…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Jules Mercadier , Stefan Bittner , Marc Sciamanna

We investigate the time evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodic optical potential. Using an effective mass formalism, we study the equation of motion for the envelope function modulating the Bloch states of the lattice…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Pu , L. O. Baksmaty , W. Zhang , N. P. Bigelow , P. Meystre

We study the evolution inside a harmonic trap of Bose-Einstein condensates released from the periodic potential of an optical lattice. After a time-of-flight, harmonic motion of the interference peaks is observed as well as a breathing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Müller , O. Morsch , M. Cristiani , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo

The motion of a dark soliton is investigated in a one-dimensional dilute Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic trap and an optical lattice. The harmonic trap induces a dynamical instability of the soliton, culminating in sound…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. G. Parker , N. P. Proukakis , C. F. Barenghi , C. S. Adams

By direct numerical simulation of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation using the split-step Fourier spectral method we study the double-humped localization of a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Y. Cheng , S. K. Adhikari

We explore the effect of transverse confinement on the stability of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded in a shaken one-dimensional or two-dimensional square lattice. We calculate the decay rate from two-particle collisions. We predict…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Sayan Choudhury , Erich J. Mueller

We numerically study the dynamical excitations in Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) placed in periodic and quasi-periodic 2D optical lattice (OL). In case of the repulsive mean-field interaction the BEC quantum tunnelling leads to a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. N. Burlak , A. B. Klimov

We analyze the localization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one-dimensional bichromatic quasi-periodic optical-lattice potential by numerically solving the 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equation (1D GPE). We first derive the 1D GPE from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-26 L. Salasnich , S. K. Adhikari

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in periodic potentials generate interesting physics on the instabilities of Bloch states. The lowest-energy Bloch states of BECs in pure nonlinear lattices are dynamically and Landau unstable, which breaks…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Jun Hong , Chenhui Wang , Yongping Zhang

We investigate experimentally a Bose Einstein condensate placed in a 1D optical lattice whose phase is modulated at a frequency large compared to all characteristic frequencies. As a result, the depth of the periodic potential is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-09 C. Cabrera-Gutiérrez , A. Fortun , E. Michon , V. Brunaud , M. Arnal , J. Billy , D. Guéry-Odelin