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We use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of homogeneous isotropic turbulence in a cubic domain to investigate the dynamics of heavy, chiral, finite-size inertial particles and their effects on the flow. Using an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Giulia Piumini , Martin P. A. Assen , Detlef Lohse , Roberto Verzicco

In the present paper the transport of impurities driven by trapped electron (TE) mode turbulence is studied. Non-linear (NL) gyrokinetic simulations using the code GENE are compared with results from quasilinear (QL) gyrokinetic simulations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Skyman , H. Nordman , P. Strand

The assimilation of ablated high-Z impurities into the hot surrounding plasma along the magnetic field is investigated by first-principles kinetic simulations. It is found that the assimilated impurity ions, primarily driven by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Haotian Mao , Yanzeng Zhang , Xianzhu Tang

Event-by-event fluctuations and correlations between particles produced in relativistic nuclear collisions are studied. The fluctuations in positive, negative, total and net charge are closely related through correlations. In the event of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. D. Jackson

The persistent current and charge stiffness of a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid on a ring threaded by a magnetic flux are calculated by Monte Carlo simulation. By changing the random impurity potential strength and the electron-electron…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hiroyuki Mori

In magnetized plasmas, a radial gradient of parallel velocity, where parallel refers to the direction of magnetic field, can destabilise an electrostatic mode called Parallel Velocity Gradient (PVG). The theory of PVG has been mainly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Jeanne Bourgeois , Maxime Lesur , Guillermo Cuerva Lazaro , Yusuke Kosuga

We overview the main features of mobile impurities moving in one-dimensional superfluid backgrounds by modeling it as a mobile Josephson junction, which leads naturally to the periodic dispersion of the impurity. The dissipation processes,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Michael Schecter , Dimitri M. Gangardt , Alex Kamenev

Intrinsic toroidal rotation in a tokamak can be driven by turbulent momentum transport due to neoclassical flow effects breaking a symmetry of turbulence. In this paper we categorize the contributions due to neoclassical effects to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jungpyo Lee , Michael Barnes , Felix I Parra , Emily Belli , Jeff Candy

In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification. The charge segregation is usually size-dependent, with small particles charged negatively and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Xuan Ruan , Matthew T. Gorman , Rui Ni

The turbulent transport of impurity or minority species, as for example Tritium, is investigated in drift-Alfv\'en edge turbulence. The full effects of perpendicular and parallel convection are kept for the impurity species. The impurity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volker Naulin

In the pedestal of a tokamak, the sharp radial gradients of density and temperature can give rise to poloidal variation in the density of impurities. At the same time, the flow of the impurity species is modified relative to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Landreman , T. Fülöp , D. Guszejnov

A burning fusion plasma has a large inwards flux of fuel and outwards flux of ash. Existing impurity transport theories do not account for a steady-state environment of such large fluxes. In this paper, we extend classical transport theory…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 E. Litvinova Mitra , E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , M. E. Mlodik , T. Rubin , N. J. Fisch

We consider the thermodynamic effects of an electrically charged impurity immersed in a two-dimensional two-component plasma, composed by particles with charges $\pm e$, at temperature $T$, at coupling $\Gamma=e^2/(k_B T)=2$, confined in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alejandro Ferrero , Gabriel Téllez

Accurate modelling of the interaction between fast electrons and partially ionized atoms is important for evaluating tokamak disruption mitigation schemes based on material injection. This requires accounting for the effect of screening of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 L Hesslow , O Embréus , M Hoppe , T C DuBois , G Papp , M Rahm , T Fülöp

We theoretically consider the effects of having unintentional charged impurities in laterally coupled two-dimensional double (GaAs) quantum dot systems, where each dot contains one or two electrons and a single charged impurity in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nga T. T. Nguyen , S. Das Sarma

The quasi-coherent effects in two-dimensional incompressible turbulence are analyzed starting from the test particle trajectories. They can acquire coherent aspects when the stochastic potential has slow time variation and the motion is not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

Particles suspended in a fluid exert feedback forces that can significantly impact the flow, altering the turbulent drag and velocity fluctuations. We study flow modulation induced by particles heavier than the carrier fluid in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 A. Sozza , M. Cencini , S. Musacchio , G. Boffetta

We study the effect of a single impurity on the transport properties of a one dimensional quantum liquid highly excited away from its ground state by a sudden quench of the bulk interaction. In particular we compute the time dependent dc…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Marco Schiró , Aditi Mitra

We study the Hall response of topologically-trivial mobile impurities (Fermi polarons) interacting weakly with majority fermions forming a Chern-insulator background. This setting involves a rich interplay between the genuine many-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-09 D. Pimenov , A. Camacho-Guardian , N. Goldman , P. Massignan , G. M. Bruun , M. Goldstein

If energy is suddenly released in a localized region of space uniformly filled with identical stationary hard spheres, the outcome is a blast with an asymptotically spherical shock wave separating moving and stationary hard spheres. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Umesh Kumar , Abhishek Dhar , P. L. Krapivsky