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In nucleon-nucleon collisions, charged particle's multiplicity fluctuates. We have studied the effect of multiplicity fluctuation on flow harmonics in nucleus-nucleus collision in event-by-event hydrodynamics. Assuming that the charged…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-03 A. K. Chaudhuri

We identify a single-particle drift resulting from collisional interactions with a background species, in the presence of a collisionality gradient and background net flow. We analyze this drift in different limits, showing how it reduces…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 I. E. Ochs , J. M. Rax , R. Gueroult , N. J. Fisch

It is a common knowledge that an effective interaction of a quantum impurity with an electromagnetic field can be screened by surrounding charge carriers, whether mobile or static. Here we demonstrate that very strong, `anomalous' screening…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Mikhail Lemeshko

We study flow phenomena in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, both in transverse and radial direction, in comparison to experimental data. The collective dynamics of the nucleus-nucleus collision is described within a transport model of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hombach , W. Cassing , S. Teis , U. Mosel

In an intermediate-momentum regime where mass effects are significant, heavy quark suppression and anisotropic flow are computed to investigate the transition between the collisional and radiative energy loss. Based on the collision kernel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Juhee Hong

Bubble-particle collisions in turbulence are key to the froth flotation process that is widely employed industrially to separate hydrophobic from hydrophilic materials. In our previous study (Chan et al., J. Fluid Mech., vol. 959, 2023,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Timothy T. K. Chan , Linfeng Jiang , Dominik Krug

The ratios of bulk observables, such as harmonic flow $v_2$ and $v_3$, between high-energy $^{96}$Ru+$^{96}$Ru and $^{96}$Zr+$^{96}$Zr collisions were recently argued to be a clean probe of the nuclear structure differences between…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Chunjian Zhang , Somadutta Bhatta , Jiangyong Jia

Current models predict particles of the same material but different sizes to charge bipolar upon contacts; the resulting charge peaks endanger process safety. However, we found wall-bounded turbulence to suppress the powder's electrostatic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Simon Jantač , Holger Grosshans

We generalize the bosonization methods for systems in the half line that we discussed elsewhere, to study the effects of interactions on electronic systems coupled to impurities. We introduce a model for a quantum wire coupled with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ana Lopez , Manuel Fuentes , Eduardo Fradkin

It has been proposed that strong electromagnetic fields produced in the early stages of heavy-ion collisions can lead to splitting of the rapidity-odd directed flow of positive and negative hadrons. For light hadrons, the interpretation of…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Ashik Ikbal Sheikh , Declan Keane , Prithwish Tribedy

We study the effects of bulk viscosity on p_T spectra and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. We argue that direct effect of the bulk viscosity on the evolution of the velocity field is small, but corrections to the freezeout…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas Schaefer , Kevin Dusling

Turbulent color fields, which can arise in the early and late stages of relativistic heavy ion collisions, may contribute significantly to the transport processes in the matter created in these collisions. We review the theory of these…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Masayuki Asakawa , Steffen A. Bass , Berndt Müller

The present thesis deals with the theoretical study of multi-fragmentation and its related phenomena's like directed transverse flow, rapidity distribution, elliptical flow and nuclear stopping in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Varinderjit Kaur

A general, two-way coupled, point-particle formulation that accounts for the disturbance created by the dispersed particles in obtaining the undisturbed fluid flow field needed for accurate computation of the force closure models is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Pedram Pakseresht , Sourabh V. Apte

Multiplicity fluctuations in heavy ion collisions obtain comparable contributions both from initial stage of the collisions, and from final stage interaction. We calculate the former component, using the ``wounded nucleon'' model and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Danilov , E. V. Shuryak

Nodal-line semimetals are characterized by a kind of topologically nontrivial bulk-band crossing, giving rise to almost flat surface states. Yet, a direct evidence of the surface states is still lacking. Here we study theoretically impurity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Tao Zhou , Wei Chen , Yi Gao , Z. D. Wang

This study employs the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model to simulate intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions between prolate nuclei $^{24}$Mg. The emphasis is on investigating the influence of centrality and orientation…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Xiao-Hua Fan , Zu-Xing Yang , Peng-Hui Chen , Shunji Nishimura , Zhi-Pan Li

It was recently predicted [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 11059 (2006)] that turbulence of the electron flow may develop at nonadiabatic nanoscale junctions under appropriate conditions. Here we show that such an effect leads to an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-24 Neil Bushong , Yuriy Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Binary collisions between ions and electrons in an external magnetic field are considered in second-order perturbation theory, starting from the unperturbed helical motion of the electrons. The calculations are done with the help of an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hrachya B. Nersisyan

The early stage of a heavy ion collision is governed by local non-equilibrium momentum distributions which have been approximated by colliding nuclear matter configurations, i.e. by two Lorentz elongated Fermi ellipsoids. This approach has…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Gaitanos , C. Fuchs , H. H. Wolter
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