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In Meidt et al. (2018), we showed that gas kinematics on the scale of individual molecular clouds are not dominated by self-gravity but also track a component that originates with orbital motion in the potential of the host galaxy. This…

We investigate the role of mass infall in the formation and evolution of protostars. To avoid ad hoc initial and boundary conditions, we consider the infall resulting self-consistently from modeling the formation of stellar clusters in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Paolo Padoan , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

We present a novel approach to the riddle of star cluster multiple populations. Stars form from molecular cores. But not all cores form stars. Following their initial compression, such 'failed' cores re-expand, rather than collapsing. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 G. Parmentier , A. Pasquali

Context. Stars form in dense, dusty clumps of molecular clouds, but little is known about their origin, their evolution and their detailed physical properties. In particular, the relationship between the mass distribution of these clumps…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 L. Olmi , D. Angles-Alcazar , D. Elia , S. Molinari , M. Pestalozzi , S. Pezzuto , E. Schisano , L. Testi , M. Thompson

Molecular clouds at the Galactic center (GC) have environments considerably different from their disk counterparts. The GC may therefore provide important clues about how the environment affects star formation. Interestingly, while the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marco Fatuzzo , Fulvio Melia

We present a theoretical framework in which bound stellar clusters arise naturally at the high-density end of the hierarchy of the interstellar medium (ISM). Due to short free-fall times, these high-density regions achieve high local star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

Motivated by the early excess of bright galaxies seen by JWST, we run zoom-in cosmological simulations of a massive galaxy at Cosmic Dawn, in a halo of $10^{11} M_\odot$ at $z = 9$, using the hydro-gravitational code RAMSES at an effective…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Zachary Lee Andalman , Romain Teyssier , Avishai Dekel

We investigate the impact of the star formation efficiency in cluster forming cores on the evolution of the mass in star clusters over the age range 1-100Myr, when star clusters undergo their infant weight-loss/mortality phase. Assuming a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 G. Parmentier , U. Fritze

Dust and gas energetics are incorporated into a cluster-scale simulation of star formation in order to study the effect of heating and cooling on the star formation process. We build on our previous work by calculating separately the dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hugo Martel , Andrea Urban , Neal J. Evans

We present a study of the M83 cluster population, covering the disc of the galaxy between radii of 0.45 and 4.5 kpc. We aim to probe the properties of the cluster population as a function of distance from the galactic centre. We observe a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Angela Adamo , Diederik Kruijssen , Nate Bastian , Esteban Silva-Villa , Jenna Ryon

Measurements of the star formation efficiency (SFE) of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the Milky Way generally show a large scatter, which could be intrinsic or observational. We use magnetohydrodynamic simulations of GMCs (including…

We have used the ratio of column densities (CDR) derived independently from the 850-$\mu$m continuum JCMT Plane Survey (JPS) and the $^{13}$CO/C$^{18}$O $(J=3-2)$ Heterodyne Inner Milky Way Plane Survey (CHIMPS) to produce maps of the…

An overview of our current understanding of the formation and evolution of star clusters is given, with main emphasis on high-mass clusters. Clusters form deeply embedded within dense clouds of molecular gas. Left-over gas is cleared within…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Soeren S. Larsen

Stars form in molecular complexes that are visible as giant clouds ($\sim 10^{5-6} \mathrm{M}_\odot$) in nearby galaxies and as giant clumps ($\sim 10^{8-9}\mathrm{M}_\odot$) in galaxies at redshifts $z\approx1$$-$$3$. Theoretical…

The processes which regulate the star-formation within molecular clouds are still not well understood. Various star-formation scaling relations have been proposed to explain this issue by formulating a relation between star-formation rate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Swagat R. Das , Jessy Jose , Manash R Samal , Shaobo Zhang , Neelam Panwar

We examine the origin of clustercentric gradients in the star formation rates and colors of rich cluster galaxies within the context of a simple model where clusters are built through the ongoing accretion of field galaxies. The model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Michael L. Balogh , Julio F. Navarro , Simon L. Morris

We examine the physical parameters that affect the accumulation of gas in molecular clouds to high column densities where the formation of stars takes place. In particular, we analyze the dense gas mass fraction (DGMF) in a set of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jouni Kainulainen , Christoph Federrath , Thomas Henning

MHD models and the observation of accretion streamers confirmed that protostars can undergo late accretion events after the initial collapse phase. To provide better constraints, we study the evolution of stellar masses in MHD simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 M. Kuffmeier , S. S. Jensen , T. Haugbølle

We investigate how the removal of interstellar material by stellar feedback limits the efficiency of star formation in molecular clouds and how this determines the shape of the mass function of young star clusters. In particular, we derive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Michael Fall , Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher D. Matzner

The isothermal gravitational collapse and fragmentation of a molecular cloud region and the subsequent formation of a protostellar cluster is investigated numerically. The clump mass spectrum which forms during the fragmentation phase can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Klessen , Andreas Burkert