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We propose a biologically inspired model of spiking neurons based on the dynamics of a damped, driven pendulum. Unlike traditional models such as the Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) neurons, the pendulum neuron incorporates second-order,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Joy Bose

Attention is the brain's ability to selectively focus on a few specific aspects while ignoring irrelevant ones. This biological principle inspired the attention mechanism in modern Transformers. Transformers now underpin large language…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Kallol Mondal , Ankush Kumar

This work proposes an end-to-end multi-modal reinforcement learning framework for high-level decision-making in autonomous vehicles. The framework integrates heterogeneous sensory input, including camera images, LiDAR point clouds, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Aref Ghoreishee , Abhishek Mishra , Lifeng Zhou , John Walsh , Nagarajan Kandasamy

In this paper, we propose SpikingNeRF, which aligns the temporal dimension of spiking neural networks (SNNs) with the radiance rays, to seamlessly accommodate SNNs to the reconstruction of neural radiance fields (NeRF). Thus, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Xingting Yao , Qinghao Hu , Fei Zhou , Tielong Liu , Zitao Mo , Zeyu Zhu , Zhengyang Zhuge , Jian Cheng

We propose a modular architecture for neuromorphic closed-loop control based on bistable relaxation oscillator modules consisting of three spiking neurons each. Like its biological prototypes, this basic component is robust to parameter…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Alex Spaeth , Maryam Tebyani , David Haussler , Mircea Teodorescu

Reinforcement learning agents based on Transformer architectures have achieved impressive performance on sequential decision-making tasks, but their reliance on dense matrix operations makes them ill-suited for energy-constrained,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Vishal Pandey , Debasmita Biswas

Legged robots have significant potential to operate in highly unstructured environments. The design of locomotion control is, however, still challenging. Currently, controllers must be either manually designed for specific robots and tasks,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Mathias Thor , Poramate Manoonpong

Bidimensional spiking models currently gather a lot of attention for their simplicity and their ability to reproduce various spiking patterns of cortical neurons, and are particularly used for large network simulations. These models…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Jonathan Touboul

We revisit Vision-Language-Action through a neuroscience-inspired triad. Biologically, the Cerebrum provides stable high-level multimodal priors and remains frozen; the Pons Adapter integrates these cortical features with real-time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xiang Shi , Wenlong Huang , Menglin Zou , Xinhai Sun

Emulating spiking neural networks on analog neuromorphic hardware offers several advantages over simulating them on conventional computers, particularly in terms of speed and energy consumption. However, this usually comes at the cost of…

Real-time biosignal processing on wearable devices has attracted worldwide attention for its potential in healthcare applications. However, the requirement of low-area, low-power and high adaptability to different patients challenge…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-29 Chaoming Fang , Ziyang Shen , Fengshi Tian , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Mapping traversal costs in an environment and planning paths based on this map are important for autonomous navigation. We present a neurobotic navigation system that utilizes a Spiking Neural Network Wavefront Planner and E-prop learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Harrison Espino , Robert Bain , Jeffrey L. Krichmar

Using precise times of every spike, spiking supervised learning has more effects on complex spatial-temporal pattern than supervised learning only through neuronal firing rates. The purpose of spiking supervised learning after…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Guojun Chen , Xianghong Lin , Guoen Wang

Arbor is a software library designed for efficient simulation of large-scale networks of biological neurons with detailed morphological structures. It combines customizable neuronal and synaptic mechanisms with high-performance computing,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Jannik Luboeinski , Sebastian Schmitt , Shirin Shafiee , Thorsten Hater , Fabian Bösch , Christian Tetzlaff

The increasing energy footprint of artificial intelligence systems urges alternative computational models that are both efficient and scalable. Neuromorphic Computing (NC) addresses this challenge by empowering event-driven algorithms that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Jorge Mario Cruz-Duarte , El-Ghazali Talbi

The classical human-robot interface in uncalibrated image-based visual servoing (UIBVS) relies on either human annotations or semantic segmentation with categorical labels. Both methods fail to match natural human communication and convey…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Chen Jiang , Yuchen Yang , Martin Jagersand

This paper is an attempt to incorporate the idea of spiking neural P systems as an early seed into the area of Operating System Design, regarding their capability to solve some classical computer science problems. It is reflecting the power…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-03 Ammar Adl , Amr Badr , Ibrahim Farag

A semi-supervised learning method for spiking neural networks is proposed. The proposed method consists of supervised learning by backpropagation and subsequent unsupervised learning by spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), which is a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Kotaro Furuya , Jun Ohkubo

Neuromorphic engineering makes use of mixed-signal analog and digital circuits to directly emulate the computational principles of biological brains. Such electronic systems offer a high degree of adaptability, robustness, and energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Loris Mendolia , Chenxi Wen , Elisabetta Chicca , Giacomo Indiveri , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Jean-Michel Redouté , Alessio Franci

Metal-oxide memristors have emerged as promising candidates for hardware implementation of artificial synapses - the key components of high-performance, analog neuromorphic networks - due to their excellent scaling prospects. Since some…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 M. Prezioso , F. Merrikh-Bayat , B. Hoskins , K. Likharev , D. Strukov