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General relativistic quantum dynamics of twisted (vortex) Dirac particles is constructed. The Hamiltonian and equations of motion in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation are derived for a twisted relativistic electron in arbitrary electric…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

Recently it was shown that a molecule rotating in a quantum solvent can be described in terms of the `angulon' quasiparticle [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 095301 (2017)]. Here we extend the angulon theory to the case of molecules possessing an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Wojciech Rzadkowski , Mikhail Lemeshko

A summary is given of how spin enters in collinearly factorizing processes. Next, theoretical aspects of polarization in processes beyond collinear factorization are discussed in more detail, with special focus on recent developments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Daniel Boer

In non-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the produced quark-gluon plasma (QGP) behaves approximately as a rotating fluid due to the system's initial angular momentum. In this rotating fluid, the spins of quarks become polarized due…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Tianyang Li , Yunfei Fan , Anping Huang , Baoyi Chen

The electromagnetic instabilities excited by the temperature anisotropy have been always one of the interesting issues in real high-density physical systems, where the relativistic and quantum effects due to spin can be important. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 M. Mahdavi , H. Khanzadeh

A new hydrodynamic framework for particles with spin 1/2, based solely on the conservation laws for charge, energy, momentum and angular momentum, is discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Wojciech Florkowski , Bengt Friman , Amaresh Jaiswal , Enrico Speranza

We study a recently derived fully relativistic kinetic model for spin-1/2 particles. Firstly, the full set of conservation laws for energy, momentum and angular momentum are given, together with an expression for the (non-symmetric)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 R. Ekman , H. Al-Naseri , J. Zamanian , G. Brodin

We consider contribution of the radiation damping in the quantum hydrodynamic equations for spinless particles. We discuss possibility of obtaining of corresponding non-linear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) for the macroscopic wave function.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Pavel A. Andreev

We analytically compute the orbital effects induced on the motion of a spinning particle geodesically traveling around a central rotating body by the general relativistic two-body spin-spin and spin-orbit interactions. We use the weak-field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Lorenzo Iorio

The relativistic angular momentum is introduced as an extension of the non-relativistic analysis of allowed states in the phase space for a quantum particle. The paper shows the conceptual basis of the approach. An interesting feature of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastiano Tosto

We derive an expression for the tensor polarization of a system of massive spin-1 particles in a hydrodynamic framework. Starting from quantum kinetic theory based on the Wigner-function formalism, we employ a modified method of moments…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-09 David Wagner , Nora Weickgenannt , Enrico Speranza

One of the cornerstones of spintronics is the application of a spin-transfer torque to a nanomagnet, driving the magnetization of the nanomagnet into a steady-state precession and realizing a spin-torque oscillator. Such a steady state,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Pieter M. Gunnink , Tim Ludwig , Alexander Shnirman , Rembert A. Duine

Covariant generalizations of well-known wave equations predict the existence of inertial-gravitational effects for a variety of quantum systems that range from Bose-Einstein condensates to particles in accelerators. Additional effects arise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Papini

This paper introduces a new object called the momentum tensor. Together with the velocity tensor it forms a basis for establishing the tensorial picture of classical and relativistic mechanics. Some properties of the momentum tensor are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Tomasz Lanczewski

Following the demonstration that gravitational waves impart linear momentum, it is argued that if they are polarized they should impart angular momentum to appropriately placed 'test rods' in their path. A general formula for this angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M Sharif

Different bases for the spin-1 density matrix are discussed to clarify the connection between its components and observables measured in heavy-ion collisions. The theoretical advantage of using the adjoint representation for spin matrices…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Wojciech Florkowski , Sudip Kumar Kar , Valeriya Mykhaylova

"Let us call the novel quantities which, in addition to the vectors and tensors, have appeared in the quantum mechanics of the spinning electron, and which in the case of the Lorentz group are quite differently transformed from tensors, as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 B. L. van der Waerden in Groningen , Guglielmo Pasa

We show that non-conventional statistical effects (due to the presence of long range forces, memory effects, correlations and fluctuations) can be very relevant in the interpretation of the experimental observables in relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 W. M. Alberico , A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

The spin-orbit coupling may generate spin transverse force on moving electron spin, which gives a heuristic picture for the quantum transverse transport of electron. A relation between the spin and anomalous Hall conductance and spin force…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bin Zhou , Li Ren , Shun-Qing Shen

Spin polarization provides a novel probe of the rotational properties of the quark-gluon plasma formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This work investigates the equation of state, particularly its transport and thermodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-12 De-Xian Wei