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The motion of a magnetic spin particle in electromagnetic fields is considered on the basis of general principles of the classical relativistic theory. Alternative approaches in derivation of the equations of charge motion and spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. A. Bordovitsyn , A. N. Myagkii

Spin wave theory is applied to a quantum antiferromagnetic XXZ model on a triangle lattice in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. The effect of the field is found to enhance the quantum fluctuation and to reduce the sublattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Y. Gan , F. C. Zhang , Z. B. Su

We study the important, yet widely overlooked, role of gluons for spin transport with a connection to local parity violation in quark gluon plasmas. We employ the formalism of quantum kinetic theory to quarks in weakly coupled quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Berndt Müller , Di-Lun Yang

We construct the canonical constitutive relations for a fluid description of a system with a spin current, valid in an arbitrary number of dimensions in the absence of parity breaking or time reversal breaking terms. Our study encompasses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 A. D. Gallegos , U. Gursoy , A. Yarom

Although the spin is regarded as a fundamental property of the electron, there is no universally accepted spin operator within the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. We investigate the properties of different proposals for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Heiko Bauke , Sven Ahrens , Christoph H. Keitel , Rainer Grobe

In Einstein-Cartan theory, by the use of the general Noether theorem, the general covariant angular-momentum conservation law is obtained with the respect to the local Lorentz transformations. The corresponding conservative Noether current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yishi Duan , Ying Jiang

We derive the collision term in the Boltzmann equation using the equation of motion for the Wigner function of massive spin-1/2 particles. To next-to-lowest order in $\hbar$ it contains a nonlocal contribution, which is responsible for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Nora Weickgenannt , Enrico Speranza , Xin-li Sheng , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

We study the spin-polarization mechanism in the highly dense nuclear matter with the relativistic mean-field approach. In the relativistic Hartree-Fock framework we find that there are two kinds of spin-spin interaction channels, which are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tomoyuki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We argue for enlarging the traditional view of quantum gravity, based on "quantizing GR", to include explicitly the non-spatiotemporal nature of the fundamental building blocks suggested by several modern quantum gravity approaches (and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Daniele Oriti

Unconventional magnetism represents a paradigm shift in condensed matter physics, effectively bridging the fast, high-density advantages of antiferromagnets with the facile read-write capability of ferromagnets. Recent developments in spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Xiaobing Chen , Weizhao Chen , Qihang Liu

The formulation of relativistic hydrodynamics for massive particles with spin 1/2 is shortly reviewed. The proposed framework is based on the Wigner function treated in a semi-classical approximation or, alternatively, on a classical…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Wojciech Florkowski

Magnetic field usually leads to a polarization of electron spins. It is shown that in a system of {\em strongly interacting} particles applying magnetic field may lead to an opposite effect -- depolarization of electron spins. Results of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Mikhailov , N. A. Savostianova

It is shown that the momentum density of free electromagnetic field splits into two parts. One has no contribution to the net momentum due to the transversality condition. The other yields all the momentum. The angular momentum that…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Chun-Fang Li

This article develops a variational formulation for the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation. The main results are obtained through an extension of the classical mechanics approach to a more general context, which in some sense, includes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Fabio Botelho

Using the similarity between spacetime torsion and axial gauge couplings, we study torsional contributions to the equilibrium partition function in a stationary background. In the case of a charged fluid minimally coupled to torsion, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Juan L. Mañes , Manuel Valle , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

The relativistic and quantum theoretical explanations of the magnetic moment anomaly of the electron (or proton) show that it is a complicated function of the fine structure constant. In this work, a simple non-relativistic approach shows…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raji Heyrovska

Based on the chiral kinetic equations of motion, spin polarizations of various quarks, due to the magnetic field induced by spectator protons as well as the quark-antiquark vector interaction, are studied within a partonic transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Zhang-Zhu Han , Jun Xu

We consider a recently derived kinetic model for weakly relativistic quantum plasmas. We find that that the effects of spin-orbit interaction and Thomas precession may alter the linear dispersion relation for a magnetized plasma in case of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Martin Stefan , Gert Brodin

We develop a complete relativistic theory to describe the dynamics of electronic angular momentum including both spin (S) and orbital (L) contributions in magnetic systems. We start with the relativistic Dirac-Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian under…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Subhadip Santra , Ritwik Mondal , Marco Berritta , Peter M. Oppeneer

The angular momentum of radiation from an arbitrarily moving relativistic charge is studied. The angular momentum is presented as the sum of the angular momentum relative to the point where the charge is located at a retarded moment of time…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Vladimir Epp , Ulyana Guselnikova , Julia Janz
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