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We review the theoretical framework for the calculation of particle polarization in relativistic heavy ion collisions within the hydrodynamical model. The covariant decomposition of the mean spin vector is presented and open theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 F. Becattini

We give a theoretical perspective on the vorticity and spin polarization in heavy-ion collisions. We discuss the recent progress in spin hydrodynamics and spin kinetic theory. We also discuss other effects caused by vorticity including the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Xu-Guang Huang

It is shown the antisymmetric part of the metric tensor is the potential for the spin field. Various metricity conditions are discussed and comparisons are made to other theories, including Einstein's. It is shown in the weak field limit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Richard T Hammond

Starting from kinetic theory description of massive spin-1/2 particles in presence of magnetic field, equations for relativistic dissipative non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics are obtained in the small polarization limit. We use a…

The concept of the Wigner function is used to construct a semi-classical kinetic theory describing the evolution of the axial-current phase-space density of spin-1/2 particles in the relaxation time approximation. The resulting approach can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Samapan Bhadury , Wojciech Florkowski , Amaresh Jaiswal , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We study the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity with the most general Lagrangian quadratic in curvature and torsion, focusing on the possible interaction of the axial torsion with the electromagnetic field. From the analysis of the closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yu. N. Obukhov

Understanding the spin structure of the proton is one of the main challenges in hadronic physics. While the concepts of spin and orbital angular momentum are pretty clear in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Cédric Lorcé

In a previous article [Phys. Rev. D 82 104040 (2010)], we derived an energy-momentum tensor for linear gravity that exhibited positive energy density and causal energy flux. Here we extend this framework by localizing the angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Luke M. Butcher , Anthony Lasenby , Michael Hobson

Operators that are associated with several important quantities, like angular momentum, play a double role: they are both generators of the symmetry group and ``observables.'' The analysis of different splittings of angular momentum into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel R. Terno

The total angular momentum is conserved in the evolution of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in heavy-ion collision, and consists of two sectors: the orbital angular momentum (OAM) caused by kinetic motion, and the spin, an intrinsic…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Shuzhe Shi , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon

Recent progress in the formulation of relativistic hydrodynamics for particles with spin one-half is reviewed. We start with general arguments advising introduction of a tensor spin chemical potential that plays a role of the Lagrange…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Avdhesh Kumar

We study the longitudinal spin polarization of a relativistic fluid of massive spin-1/2 particles undergoing a boost-invariant expansion in the longitudinal direction and rotating in the transverse plane. We express the polarization vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Nora Weickgenannt , Jean-Paul Blaizot

Taking quantum physics as well as large scale astronomical observations into account, a spacetime metric is introduced, such that the nonlinear part of the Einstein tensor contains effects of the order of Planck's constant.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Lamey , G. M. Obermair

The tensor and spin-orbit forces contribute essentially to the formation of the spin mean field, and give rise to the same dynamical effect, namely spin polarization. In this paper, based on time-dependent density functional calculations,…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Yoritaka Iwata , Joachim A. Maruhn

Stimulated generally by recent interest in the novel spin Hall effect, the nonrelativistic quantum mechanical conserved currents, taken into account of spin-orbit coupling, are rigorously formulated based on the symmetries of system and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yong Wang , Ke Xia , Zhao-Bin Su , Zhongshui Ma

This paper analyzes the algebraic and physical properties of the spin and orbital angular momenta of light in the quantum mechanical framework. The consequences of the fact that these are not angular momenta in the quantum mechanical sense…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Arvind , S. Chaturvedi , N. Mukunda

The primary objective of this thesis is to develop a consistent theoretical framework of dissipative hydrodynamics for a relativistic fluid with spin - hereafter referred to as relativistic dissipative spin hydrodynamics. In this framework,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Asaad Daher

The dynamics of spin in external electromagnetic, gravitational, and axion fields is analysed in the framework of the gravitoelectromagnetism approach in Einstein's general relativity theory. We consistently extend the recent studies from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Yuri N. Obukhov

We study the dynamics of classical and quantum particles with spin and dipole moments in external fields within the framework of the general approach by making use of the projection technique. Applications include the neutrino physics in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yuri N. Obukhov

Starting from the non-relativistic Pauli description of spin-1/2 particles, a set of fluid equations, governing the dynamics of such particles interacting with external fields and other particles, is derived. The equations describe…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Brodin , M. Marklund