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Lead halide perovskite semiconductors are soft, polar, materials. The strong driving force for polaron formation (the dielectric electron-phonon coupling) is balanced by the light band effective-masses, leading to a strongly-interacting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jarvist Moore Frost

Hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites have shown remarkable optoelectronic properties (1-3), believed to originate from correlated motion of charge carriers and the polar lattice forming large polarons (4-7). Few experimental…

Here we develop a microscopic approach aimed at the description of a suite of physical effects related to carrier transport in, and the optical properties of, halide perovskites. Our theory is based on the description of the nuclear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Matthew Z. Mayers , Liang Z. Tan , David A. Egger , Andrew M. Rappe , David R. Reichman

Charge transport is crucial to the performance of hybrid halide perovskite solar cells. A theoretical model based on large polarons is proposed to elucidate charge transport properties in the perovskites. Critical new physical insights are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Mingliang Zhang , Xu Zhang , Ling-Yi Huang , Hai-Qing Lin , Gang Lu

The interaction between the electrons and the lattice vibrations in a solid is responsible for various important effects, such as formation of polarons, temperature dependent bandgaps, phonon-limited carrier transport, and conventional…

In a solid, electrons can be scattered both by phonons and other electrons. First proposed by Landau, scattering by phonons can lead to a composite entity called a polaron, in which a lattice distortion traps an itinerant electron (or hole)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yunfan Liang , Min Cai , Lang Peng , Zeyu Jiang , Damien West , Ying-Shuang Fu , Shengbai Zhang

We present a minimal model of charge transport in hybrid perovskites, which provides an intuitive explanation for the recently proposed formation of ferroelectric large polarons. We demonstrate that short-ranged charge--rotor interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Georgios M. Koutentakis , Areg Ghazaryan , Mikhail Lemeshko

Lead-halide perovskites are promising materials for opto-electronic applications. Recent reports indicated that their mechanical and electronic properties are strongly affected by the lattice vibrations. Herein we report far-infrared…

Lead-halide perovskite (LHP) semiconductors are emergent optoelectronic materials with outstanding transport properties which are not yet fully understood. We find signatures of large polaron formation in the electronic structure of the…

We present an experimental and theoretical viewpoint on the electronic carrier mobilities of typical hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs). While these mobilities are often quoted as high, a review of them shows that although…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Thomas M. Brenner , David A. Egger , Andrew M. Rappe , Leeor Kronik , Gary Hodes , David Cahen

The long carrier lifetime and defect tolerance in metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are major contributors to the superb performance of MHP optoelectronic devices. Large polarons were reported to be responsible for the long carrier lifetime.…

For the intrinsic carriers of MAPbBr$_{3}$, the temperature $T$ dependent mobility $\mu(T)$ of behaves like $\mu\propto T^{-1/2}$ in piezoelectric tetragonal phase, $\mu\propto T^{-1.4}$ in non-piezoelectric cubic phase. But for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Ming-Hui Zhang , Ming-Liang Zhang

The influence of electron-electron scattering on the distribution function and transport characteristics of intrinsic monolayer graphene is investigated via an ensemble Monte Carlo simulation. Due to the linear dispersion relation in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-18 X. Li , E. A. Barry , J. M. Zavada , M. Buongiorno Nardelli , K. W. Kim

The charge transport properties of hybrid halide perovskites are investigated with a combination of density functional theory including van der Waals interaction and the Boltzmann theory for diffusive transport in the relaxation time…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Carlo Motta , Fedwa El Mellouhi , Stefano Sanvito

We present a novel theory of charge-carrier mobilities in organic molecular crystals of high purity. Our approach is based on Holstein's original concept of small-polaron bands but generalized with respect to the inclusion of nonlocal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Hannewald , P. A. Bobbert

Elastic lepton scattering off of a nucleon has proved to be an efficient tool to study the structure of the hadron. Modern cross section and asymmetry measurements at Jefferson Lab require effects beyond the leading order Born approximation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Oleksandr Koshchii , Andrei Afanasev

In many organic molecules the strong coupling of excess charges to vibrational modes leads to the formation of polarons, i.e., a localized state of a charge carrier and a molecular deformation. Incoherent hopping of polarons along the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

We present a technique to calculate the transport properties through one-dimensional models of molecular wires. The calculations include inelastic electron scattering due to electron-lattice interaction. The coupling between the electron…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Ness , S. A. Shevlin , A. J. Fisher

Layered halide perovskites have emerged as potential alternatives to three-dimensional halide perovskites due to their improved stability and larger material phase space, allowing fine-tuning of structural, electronic, and optical…

While polarons --- charges bound to a lattice deformation induced by electron-phonon coupling --- are primary photoexcitations at room temperature in bulk metal-halide hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIP), excitons --- Coulomb-bound…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada , Carlos Silva
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