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Solitons occur in many physical systems when a nonlinearity compensates wave dispersion. Their recent formation in microresonators opens a new research direction for nonlinear optical physics and provides a platform for miniaturization of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Qi-Fan Yang , Xu Yi , Ki Youl Yang , Kerry Vahala

We show theoretically and numerically that dichromatic pumping of a nonlinear microresonator by two continuous wave coherent optical pumps creates an optical lattice trap that results in the localization of intra-cavity Kerr solitons with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Hossein Taheri , Andrey B. Matsko , Lute Maleki

Considering a bidirectionally pumped ring microresonator, we provide a concise derivation of the model equations allowing us to eliminate the repetition rate terms and reduce the nonlinear interaction between the counter-propagating waves…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Zhiwei Fan , Dmitry V. Skryabin

We demonstrate that trapping of dispersive waves between two optical solitons takes place when resonant scattering of the waves on the solitons leads to nearly perfect reflections. The momentum transfer from the radiation to solitons…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. V. Yulin , R. Driben , B. A. Malomed , D. V. Skryabin

Soliton dynamics in coupled Kerr microcavities is an important aspect of frequency comb technologies, with applications in optical communication and precision metrology. We investigate a minimal system consisting of two nearly identical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Daria A. Dolinina , Dmitry V. Turaev , Andrei G. Vladimirov

Optical soliton molecules are bound states of solitons that arise from the balance between attractive and repulsive effects. Having been observed in systems ranging from optical fibers to mode-locked lasers, they provide insights into the…

An optical trapping scheme is proposed by which ultrashort low-amplitude radiations, co-propagating with a continuous train of temporal pulses in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with Raman-inactive noble gases, can be trapped…

光学 · 物理学 2017-12-19 R. D. Dikande Bitha , D. S. Mbieda Petmegni , Alain M. Dikande

Interactions between solitons and the coherent oscillation structures generated by localized disturbances via modulational instability are studied within the framework of the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Two main interaction…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Gino Biondini , Sitai Li , Dionyssios Mantzavinos

Dissipative Kerr solitons have recently been generated in optical microresonators, enabling ultrashort optical pulses at microwave repetition rates, that constitute coherent and numerically predictable Kerr frequency combs. However, the…

We propose an optical trapping technique in which a fundamental soliton traps an ultrashort small amplitude radiation in a symmetric hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with a noble gas, preventing its dispersion. The system is Raman-…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mohammed F. Saleh , Fabio Biancalana

A shaped doublet pump pulse is proposed for simultaneous octave-spanning soliton Kerr frequency comb generation and second-harmonic conversion in a single microresonator. The temporal soliton in the cavity is trapped atop a doublet pulse…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Xiaoxiao Xue , Xiaoping Zheng , Andrew M. Weiner

In microcombs, solitons can drive non-soliton-forming modes to induce optical gain. Under specific conditions, a regenerative secondary temporal pulse coinciding in time and space with the exciting soliton pulse will form at a new spectral…

Coherently-pumped (Kerr) solitons in an ideal optical microcavity are expected to undergo random quantum motion that determines fundamental performance limits in applications of soliton microcombs. Here, this diffusive motion and its impact…

A coherently driven Kerr optical cavity is able to convert a continuous-wave laser to a sequence of ultrashort soliton pulses, enabling the generation of broadband and mode-locked frequency combs. Kerr cavity solitons are balanced through…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Xiaoxiao Xue , Xiaoping Zheng , Bingkun Zhou

Dissipative solitons are self-localized structures resulting from a double balance between dispersion and nonlinearity as well as dissipation and a driving force. They occur in a wide variety of fields ranging from optics, hydrodynamics to…

We derive the equations governing the motion of Kerr solitons in pair waveforms. Recent experiments in microresonators have studied a variety of interaction effects in multisoliton waveforms, including collisions and formation of soliton…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Amir Leshem , Sanzida Akter , Logan Courtright , Pradyoth Shandilya , Curtis R. Menyuk , Omri Gat

We present a detailed overview of the physics of two-color soliton molecules in nonlinear waveguides, i.e. bound states of localized optical pulses which are held together due to an incoherent interaction mechanism. The mutual confinement,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 O. Melchert , S. Willms , I. Babushkin , U. Morgner , A. Demircan

The observation of temporal dissipative Kerr solitons in optical microresonators provides, on the applied side, compact sources of coherent optical frequency combs that have already been applied in coherent communications, dual comb…

Soliton microcombs based on Kerr nonlinearity in microresonators have been a prominent miniaturized coherent light source. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate the existence of Kerr solitons in an optomechanical microresonator, for…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Jia-Chen Shi , Qing-Xin Ji , Qi-Tao Cao , Yan Yu , Wenjing Liu , Qihuang Gong , Yun-Feng Xiao

We report on the experimental observation of incoherently coupled dark vector soliton trapping in a fiber laser. Dark vector solitons along the two orthogonal polarization directions though with large difference in central frequency, energy…

光学 · 物理学 2009-05-07 H. Zhang , D. Y. Tang , L. M. Zhao , X. Wu , Q. L Bao , K. P. Loh
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