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Weak magnetic fields have recently been detected in a number of A-type stars, including Vega and Sirius. At the same time, space photometry observations of A- and late B-type stars from Kepler and TESS have highlighted the existence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Matteo Cantiello , Jonathan Braithwaite

In 1977, Flowers and Ruderman described a perturbation that destabilises a purely dipolar magnetic field in a fluid star. They considered the effect of cutting the star in half along a plane containing the symmetry axis and rotating each…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Pablo Marchant , Andreas Reisenegger , Taner Akgün

Models of magnetically driven accretion and outflows reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars, but the picture is much less clear for the Herbig Ae/Be stars, due to the poor knowledge of their magnetic field strength and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Hubrig , T. A. Carroll , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin

A sample of 19 solar-type stars, probing masses between 0.6 and 1.4 solar mass and rotation periods between 3.4 and 43 days, was regularly observed using the NARVAL spectropolarimeter at Telescope Bernard Lyot (Pic du Midi, France) between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Morgenthaler , P. Petit , J. Morin , M. Auriere , B. Dintrans , R. Konstantinova-Antova , S. Marsden

Millisecond pulsars are believed to be old pulsars spun up by a surrounding accretion disc. Magnetic fields are thought to play a leading role in this, both by determining the location of the inner edge of the disc and by exerting an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-07 L. Naso , J. C. Miller

Rotation Powered-Pulsars are subjected to long-term changes in their period of rotation, which are measured by timing observations of their rotation frequency and its derivatives ($\Omega$, $\dot{\Omega}$, $\ddot{\Omega}$). If the spin-down…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rodrigo Negreiros , Cristian Bernal

The rotational evolution of cool stars is governed by magnetised stellar winds which slow the stellar rotation during their main sequence lifetimes. Magnetic variability is commonly observed in Sun-like stars, and the changing strength and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Adam J. Finley , Sean P. Matt , Victor See

Observations of young open clusters have revealed a bimodal distribution of fast and slower rotation rates that has proven difficult to explain with predictive models of spin down that depend on rotation rates alone. The Metastable Dynamo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

Numerical models of atomic diffusion in magnetic atmospheres of ApBp stars predict abundance structures that differ from the empirical abundance maps derived with (Zeeman) Doppler mapping (ZDM). Whereas both equilibrium abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Martin J. Stift

Surface rotation rates of young solar-type stars display drastic changes at the end of the pre-main sequence through the early main sequence. This may trigger corresponding changes in the magnetic dynamos operating in these stars, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 C. P. Folsom , P. Petit , J. Bouvier , J. Morin , A. Lèbre

The Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) method provides an indirect way to estimate the magnetic field strength from statistics of magnetic field orientations. We compile all the previous DCF estimations from polarized dust emission…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Junhao Liu , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang

Approximately 7% of massive stars host stable surface magnetic fields that are strong enough to alter stellar evolution through their effect on the stellar wind. It is therefore crucial to characterize the strength and structure of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 C. Erba , V. Petit , K. Gayley , R. Ignace , A. ud-Doula , G. A. Wade

We present new brightness and magnetic images of the weak-line T Tauri star V410 Tau, made using data from the NARVAL spectropolarimeter at Telescope Bernard Lyot (TBL). The brightness image shows a large polar spot and significant spot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. B. Skelly , J. -F. Donati , J. Bouvier , K. N. Grankin , Y. C. Unruh , S. A. Artemenko , P. Petrov

Late-type stars in general possess complicated magnetic surface fields which makes their detection and in particular their modeling and reconstruction challenging. In this work we present a new Zeeman-Doppler imaging code which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf , I. Ilyin , K. G. Strassmeier

Magnetic braking can drive angular momentum loss in star formation and influence disk evolution. A previous study of HH 111 VLA1 suggested a decrease in rotation velocity in a region between the infalling envelope and rotating disk. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Jyun-Heng Lin , Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Yueh-Ning Lee , Ya-Lin Wu , J. A. López-Vázquez

We investigate the properties of magnetized stars in the propeller regime using axisymmetric numerical simulations. We modelled the propeller regime for stars with realistically large magnetospheres (5-7 stellar radii), so that our results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Marina M. Romanova , Alisa A. Blinova , Galina V. Ustyugova , Alexander V. Koldoba , Richard V. E. Lovelace

We present a novel technique that uses the autocorrelation of the spectrum of a star to measure the line broadening caused by the modulus of its average surface magnetic field. The advantage of the autocorrelation comes from the fact that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Ermanno F. Borra , David Deschatelets

Recently, surface magnetic field maps had been acquired for a small sample of active M dwarfs, showing that fully convective stars (spectral types ~M4 and later) host intense (~kG), mainly axi-symmetrical poloidal fields. In particular, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , M. Opher , J. -F. Donati , T. I. Gombosi

Strong magnetic fields are observed in a substantial fraction of upper main sequence stars and white dwarfs. Many such stars are observed to exhibit photometric modulations as the magnetic poles rotate in and out of view, which could be a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Jim Fuller , Stephane Mathis

We have applied Zeeman-Doppler imaging (ZDI) to an extensive spectropolarimetric HARPSpol data set of the magnetically active young solar analogue V889 Her, covering 35 spectra obtained during six nights in May 2011. The data set allows us…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Teemu Willamo , Thomas Hackman , Jyri J. Lehtinen , Maarit Korpi-Lagg , Oleg Kochukhov