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We consider the problem of encoding range minimum queries (RMQs): given an array A[1..n] of distinct totally ordered values, to pre-process A and create a data structure that can answer the query RMQ(i,j), which returns the index containing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Pooya Davoodi , Gonzalo Navarro , Rajeev Raman , S. Srinivasa Rao

Palindromes are strings that read the same forward and backward. The computation of palindromic structures within strings is a fundamental problem in string algorithms, being motivated by potential applications in formal language theory and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Takuya Mieno , Tomohiro I

As the gap between compute and I/O performance tends to grow, modern High-Performance Computing (HPC) architectures include a new resource type: an intermediate persistent fast memory layer, called burst buffers. This is just one of many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Adrian Naruszko , Bartłomiej Przybylski , Krzysztof Rzadca

The biggest cost of computing with large matrices in any modern computer is related to memory latency and bandwidth. The average latency of modern RAM reads is 150 times greater than a clock step of the processor. Throughput is a little…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-04 Crysttian Arantes Paixão , Flávio Codeço Coelho

Lexicographically minimal string rotation is a fundamental problem in string processing that has recently garnered significant attention in quantum computing. Near-optimal quantum algorithms have been proposed for solving this problem,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Qisheng Wang

Let us call a sequence of numbers heapable if they can be sequentially inserted to form a binary tree with the heap property, where each insertion subsequent to the first occurs at a leaf of the tree, i.e. below a previously placed number.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 John Byers , Brent Heeringa , Michael Mitzenmacher , Georgios Zervas

This paper explores the notion of approximate data structures, which return approximately correct answers to queries, but run faster than their exact counterparts. The paper describes approximate variants of the van Emde Boas data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Yossi Matias , Jeff Vitter , Neal Young

We consider the problem of computing the data-cube marginals of a fixed order $k$ (i.e., all marginals that aggregate over $k$ dimensions), using a single round of MapReduce. The focus is on the relationship between the reducer size (number…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Foto Afrati , Shantanu Sharma , Jeffrey D. Ullman , Jonathan R. Ullman

We revisit a standard polygon containment problem: given a convex $k$-gon $P$ and a convex $n$-gon $Q$ in the plane, find a placement of $P$ inside $Q$ under translation and rotation (if it exists), or more generally, find the largest copy…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Timothy M. Chan , Isaac M. Hair

LZ77-based compression schemes compress the input text by replacing factors in the text with an encoded reference to a previous occurrence formed by the couple (length, offset). For a given factor, the smallest is the offset, the smallest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-22 Maxime Crochemore , Alessio Langiu , Filippo Mignosi

We consider online algorithms for the $k$-server problem on trees. There is a $k$-competitive algorithm for this problem, and it is the best competitive ratio. M. Chrobak and L. Larmore provided it. At the same time, the existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Kamil Khadiev , Maxim Yagafarov

Ranking bit patterns -- finding the index of a given pattern in an ordered sequence -- is a major bottleneck scaling up numerical quantum many-body calculations, as fermionic and hard-core bosonic states translate naturally to bit patterns.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Markus Wallerberger , Karsten Held

We consider the problem of computing an approximate weighted shortest path in a weighted subdivision, with weights assigned from the set $\{0, 1, \infty\}$. We present a data structure $B$, which stores a set of convex, non-overlapping…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Joachim Gudmundsson , Zijin Huang , André van Renssen , Sampson Wong

Tensor networks provide a powerful framework for compressing multi-dimensional data. The optimal tensor network structure for a given data tensor depends on both data characteristics and specific optimality criteria, making tensor network…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Zheng Guo , Aditya Deshpande , Brian Kiedrowski , Xinyu Wang , Alex Gorodetsky

We study the following substring suffix selection problem: given a substring of a string T of length n, compute its k-th lexicographically smallest suffix. This a natural generalization of the well-known question of computing the maximal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Maxim Babenko , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We consider the scenario of $n$ sensor nodes observing streams of data. The nodes are connected to a central server whose task it is to compute some function over all data items observed by the nodes. In our case, there exists a total order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Felix Biermeier , Björn Feldkord , Manuel Malatyali , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide

Given a string $S$ of length $n$, the classic string indexing problem is to preprocess $S$ into a compact data structure that supports efficient subsequent pattern queries. In this paper we consider the basic variant where the pattern is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Teresa Anna Steiner

We revisit the classic problem of simplex range searching and related problems in computational geometry. We present a collection of new results which improve previous bounds by multiple logarithmic factors that were caused by the use of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Timothy M. Chan , Da Wei Zheng

In this paper we present new data structures for two extensively studied variants of the orthogonal range searching problem. First, we describe a data structure that supports two-dimensional orthogonal range minima queries in $O(n)$ space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Yakov Nekrich

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a set of $h$ pairwise-disjoint polygonal obstacles with a total of $n$ vertices in the plane. We consider the problem of building a data structure that can quickly compute an $L_1$ shortest obstacle-avoiding path…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Danny Z. Chen , Rajasekhar Inkulu , Haitao Wang