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Composition and spectra of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) are vital for studies of high-energy processes in a variety of environments and on different scales, for interpretation of gamma-ray and microwave observations, disentangling possible…

Abundances and energy spectra of cosmic ray nuclei are being measured with high accuracy by the AMS experiment. These observations can provide tight constraints to the propagation models of galactic cosmic rays. In the view of the release…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Nicola Tomassetti

The AMS-02 and HELIX experiments should soon provide $\mathrm{^{10}Be/^9Be}$ cosmic-ray data of unprecedented precision. We propose an analytical formula to quickly and accurately determine $L$ from these data. Our formula is validated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-02 D. Maurin , E. Ferronato Bueno , L. Derome

Recently, AMS-02 reported their observed results of cosmic rays(CRs). In addition to the AMS-02 data, we add HESS data to estimate the spectra of CR electrons and the diffuse gamma rays above TeV. In the conventional diffusion model, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Ding Chen , Jing Huang , Hong-Bo Jin

A theory of cosmic-ray transport in multi-phase diffusive media is developed, with the specific application to cases in which the cosmic-ray diffusion coefficient has large spatial fluctuations that may be inherently multi-scale. We…

We propose a machine learning method to investigate the propagation of cosmic rays based on the precisely measured spectra of the primary and secondary cosmic ray nuclei of Li, Be, B, C, and O from AMS-02, ACE, and Voyager-1. We train two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Yi-Lun Chung , Qiang Yuan , Kingman Cheung

Using the latest AMS-02 cosmic ray antiproton flux data, we search for potential dark matter annihilation signal. The background parameters about the propagation, source injection, and solar modulation are not assumed {\it a priori}, but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Ming-Yang Cui , Qiang Yuan , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Yi-Zhong Fan

Several studies have pointed out an excess in the AMS-02 antiproton spectrum at rigidities of 10-20 GV. Its spectral properties were found to be consistent with a dark-matter particle of mass 50-100 GeV which annihilates hadronically at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Jan Heisig , Michael Korsmeier , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

The secondary-to-primary ratios are unique tools to investigate cosmic ray propagation mechanisms. In this work, we use the latest data of deuteron-to-helium~4 ratio and helium~3-to-helium~4 ratio measured by PAMELA combined with other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Juan Wu , Chen Huan

The AMS-02 collaboration has released preliminary data on the antiproton fraction in cosmic rays. The surprisingly hard antiproton spectrum at high rigidity has triggered speculations about a possible primary antiproton component…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Rolf Kappl , Annika Reinert , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Cosmic ray nuclei fluxes are expected to be measured with high precision in the near future. For instance, high quality data on the antiproton component could give important clues about the nature of the astronomical dark matter. A very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Maurin , F. Donato , R. Taillet , P. Salati

Since its launch, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-02 (AMS-02) has delivered outstanding quality measurements of the spectra of cosmic-ray (CR) species, $\bar{p}$, $e^{\pm}$, and nuclei (H-Si, Fe), which resulted in a number of…

Data from the Voyager probes have provided us with the first measurement of cosmic ray intensities at MeV energies, an energy range which had previously not been explored. Simple extrapolations of models that fit data at GeV energies, e.g.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Vo Hong Minh Phan , Florian Schulze , Philipp Mertsch , Sarah Recchia , Stefano Gabici

Two years ago, the AMS collaboration released the most precise measurement of the cosmic ray positron flux. It confirms that pure secondary predictions fall below the data above 10 GeV, suggesting the presence of a primary component, e.g.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 M. Boudaud , E. F. Bueno , S. Caroff , Y. Genolini , V. Poulin , V. Poireau , A. Putze , S. Rosier , P. Salati , M. Vecchi

Cosmic rays are nowadays a crucial tool to study the astrophysics of extreme objects in the Universe, the cosmic environmental plasma (both Galactic and extra-galactic), the physics of nuclear interactions or the properties of elementary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Pedro de la Torre Luque

In light of the first measurement of the positron fraction by the AMS-02 experiment, we perform a detailed global analysis on the interpretation of the latest data of PAMELA, Fermi-LAT, and AMS-02 in terms of dark matter (DM) annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hong-Bo Jin , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

The AMS Collaboration has recently released precision data on cosmic ray (CR) leptons and protons at high energies. Interesting progresses have also been made on the measurement of CR nuclei, such as the boron-to-carbon ratio or the lithium…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Nicola Tomassetti

Recent cosmic-ray measurements are challenging our models of propagation in the Galaxy. A good characterization of the secondary cosmic rays (B, Be, Li and sub-iron species) is crucial to constrain these models and exploit the precision of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-13 P. De La Torre Luque , M. N. Mazziotta , F. Loparco , F. Gargano , D. Serini

In this note, we report the results of a simulation of the galactic component of high energy gamma rays, as seen by the future AMS-02 experiment on-board the International Space Station. The purpose of AMS is to measure the Cosmic Ray…

In a previous study (Maurin et al., 2001), we explored the set of parameters describing diffusive propagation of cosmic rays (galactic convection, reacceleration, halo thickness, spectral index and normalization of the diffusion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Maurin , Richard Taillet , Fiorenza Donato