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The secrecy capacity of a network, for a given collection of permissible wiretap sets, is the maximum rate of communication such that observing links in any permissible wiretap set reveals no information about the message. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Tao Cui , Tracey Ho , Joerg Kliewer

In this paper, we introduce the signed barcode, a new visual representation of the global structure of the rank invariant of a multi-parameter persistence module or, more generally, of a poset representation. Like its unsigned counterpart…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-23 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Steffen Oppermann , Steve Oudot

Large language models (LLMs) are considered valuable Intellectual Properties (IP) for legitimate owners due to the enormous computational cost of training. It is crucial to protect the IP of LLMs from malicious stealing or unauthorized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yuliang Yan , Haochun Tang , Shuo Yan , Enyan Dai

Locating-dominating codes in a graph find their application in sensor networks and have been studied extensively over the years. A locating-dominating code can locate one object in a sensor network, but if there is more than one object, it…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Ville Junnila , Tero Laihonen , Tuomo Lehtilä , María Luz Puertas

Let ${\cal C}$ be a $q$-ary code of length $n$ and size $M$, and ${\cal C}(i) = \{{\bf c}(i) \ | \ {\bf c}=({\bf c}(1), {\bf c}(2), \ldots, {\bf c}(n))^{T} \in {\cal C}\}$ be the set of $i$th coordinates of ${\cal C}$. The descendant code…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Minquan Cheng , Hung-Lin Fu , Jing Jiang , Yuan-Hsun Lo , Ying Miao

Motivated by the problem of detecting AI-generated text, we consider the problem of watermarking the output of language models with provable guarantees. We aim for watermarks which satisfy: (a) undetectability, a cryptographic notion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Noah Golowich , Ankur Moitra

By combining the undecimated wavelet transform within a Word Embedded Semantic Marginal Autoencoder (WESMA), this research study provides a novel strategy for improving security measures and denoising multiple languages. The incorporation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Shreyanth S

Given a finite alphabet $A$ and a binary relation $\tau\subseteq A^*\times A^*$, a set $X$ is $\tau$-{\it independent} if $ \tau(X)\cap X=\emptyset$. Given a quasi-metric $d$ over $A^*$ (in the meaning of \cite{W31}) and $k\ge 1$, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Jean Néraud

In this paper we study spread codes: a family of constant-dimension codes for random linear network coding. In other words, the codewords are full-rank matrices of size (k x n) with entries in a finite field F_q. Spread codes are a family…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Elisa Gorla , Felice Manganiello , Joachim Rosenthal

We are concerned with the problem of designing large families of subsets over a common labeled ground set that have small pairwise intersections and the property that the maximum discrepancy of the label values within each of the sets is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 R. Gabrys , H. S. Dau , C. J. Colbourn , O. Milenkovic

Addressing the intellectual property protection challenges in commercial deployment of large language models (LLMs), existing black-box fingerprinting techniques face dual challenges from incremental fine-tuning erasure and feature-space…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Xubin Yue , Zhenhua Xu , Wenpeng Xing , Jiahui Yu , Mohan Li , Meng Han

Protecting a fingerprint database against attackers is very vital in order to protect against false acceptance rate or false rejection rate. A key property in distinguishing fingerprint images is by exploiting the characteristics of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Aamo Iorliam , Orgem Emmanuel , Yahaya I. Shehu

We consider universal variable-to-fixed length compression of memoryless sources with a fidelity criterion. We design a dictionary codebook over the reproduction alphabet which is used to parse the source stream. Once a source subsequence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Nematollah Iri

A finite collection of unit vectors $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is called a spherical two-distance set if there are two numbers $a$ and $b$ such that the inner products of distinct vectors from $S$ are either $a$ or $b$. We prove that if $a\ne…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-02-26 Alexander Barg , Alexei Glazyrin , Kasso Okoudjou , Wei-Hsuan Yu

Text-to-image models are commercially valuable assets often distributed under restrictive licenses, but such licenses are enforceable only when violations can be detected. Existing methods require pre-deployment watermarking or internal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Junhoo Lee , Mijin Koo , Nojun Kwak

This paper studies fingerprinting (traitor tracing) games in which the number of colluders and the collusion channel are unknown. The fingerprints are embedded into host sequences representing signals to be protected and provide the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-26 Pierre Moulin

Securing digital text is becoming increasingly relevant due to the widespread use of large language models. Individuals' fear of losing control over data when it is being used to train such machine learning models or when distinguishing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Malte Hellmeier

Tensor codes are a generalisation of matrix codes. Such codes are defined as subspaces of order-r tensors for which the ambient space is endowed with the tensor-rank as a metric. A class of these codes was introduced by Roth, who also…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Eimear Byrne , Alain Couvreur , Lucien François

Despite the impressive capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various tasks, their vulnerability to unsafe prompts remains a critical issue. These prompts can lead LLMs to generate responses on illegal or sensitive topics, posing a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Jinseok Kim , Jaewon Jung , Sangyeop Kim , Sohyung Park , Sungzoon Cho

Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) relying only on image-level supervision is a promising approach to deal with the need for Segmentation networks, especially for generating a large number of pixel-wise masks in a given dataset.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Bharath Srinivas Prabakaran , Erik Ostrowski , Muhammad Shafique