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Legged robot navigation in extreme environments can hinder the use of cameras and laser scanners due to darkness, air obfuscation or sensor damage. In these conditions, proprioceptive sensing will continue to work reliably. In this paper,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Russell Buchanan , Jakub Bednarek , Marco Camurri , Michał R. Nowicki , Krzysztof Walas , Maurice Fallon

Robots deployed in settings such as warehouses and parking lots must cope with frequent and substantial changes when localizing in their environments. While many previous localization and mapping algorithms have explored methods of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Amanda Adkins , Taijing Chen , Joydeep Biswas

Accurate maps are a prerequisite for virtually all mobile robot tasks. Most state-of-the-art maps assume a static world; therefore, dynamic objects are filtered out of the measurements. However, this division ignores movable but non-moving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Matti Pekkanen , Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

A key capability for autonomous underground mining vehicles is real-time accurate localisation. While significant progress has been made, currently deployed systems have several limitations ranging from dependence on costly additional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Fan Zeng , Adam Jacobson , David Smith , Nigel Boswell , Thierry Peynot , Michael Milford

Visual localization is the problem of estimating the camera pose of a given query image within a known scene. Most state-of-the-art localization approaches follow the structure-based paradigm and use 2D-3D matches between pixels in a query…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Vojtech Panek , Torsten Sattler , Zuzana Kukelova

This paper presents a strategy to guide a mobile ground robot equipped with a camera or depth sensor, in order to autonomously map the visible part of a bounded three-dimensional structure. We describe motion planning algorithms that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Manikandasriram Srinivasan Ramanagopal , André Phu-Van Nguyen , Jerome Le Ny

Precise and long-term stable localization is essential in parking lots for tasks like autonomous driving or autonomous valet parking, \textit{etc}. Existing methods rely on a fixed and memory-inefficient map, which lacks robust data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Mingrui Liu , Xinyang Tang , Yeqiang Qian , Jiming Chen , Liang Li

Long-term scene changes present challenges to localization systems using a pre-built map. This paper presents a LiDAR-based system that can provide robust localization against those challenges. Our method starts with activation of a mapping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Bin Peng , Hongle Xie , Weidong Chen

We demonstrate how language can improve geolocation: the task of predicting the location where an image was taken. Here we study explicit knowledge from human-written guidebooks that describe the salient and class-discriminative visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Grace Luo , Giscard Biamby , Trevor Darrell , Daniel Fried , Anna Rohrbach

This paper proposes a novel approach for global localisation of mobile robots in large-scale environments. Our method leverages learning-based localisation and filtering-based localisation, to localise the robot efficiently and precisely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Li Sun , Daniel Adolfsson , Martin Magnusson , Henrik Andreasson , Ingmar Posner , Tom Duckett

Visual place recognition is an important subproblem of mobile robot localization. Since it is a special case of image retrieval, the basic source of information is the pairwise similarity of image descriptors. However, the embedding of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Stefan Schubert , Peer Neubert , Peter Protzel

Most of the existing mobile robot localization solutions are either heavily dependent on pre-installed infrastructures or having difficulty working in highly repetitive environments which do not have sufficient unique features. To address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Zhenyu Wu , Mingxing Wen , Guohao Peng , Xiaoyu Tang , Danwei Wang

Vision-based localization in a prior map is of crucial importance for autonomous vehicles. Given a query image, the goal is to estimate the camera pose corresponding to the prior map, and the key is the registration problem of camera images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Xingyu Chen , Jianru Xue , Shanmin Pang

Visual localization techniques often comprise a hierarchical localization pipeline, with a visual place recognition module used as a coarse localizer to initialize a pose refinement stage. While improving the pose refinement step has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Ming Xu , Niko Sünderhauf , Michael Milford

Mapping is crucial in robotics for localization and downstream decision-making. As robots are deployed in ever-broader settings, the maps they rely on continue to increase in size. However, storing these maps indefinitely (cold storage),…

In this paper, we propose a general graph optimization based framework for localization, which can accommodate different types of measurements with varying measurement time intervals. Special emphasis will be on range-based localization.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Xu Fang , Chen Wang , Thien-Minh Nguyen , Lihua Xie

To address the challenge of autonomous UGV localization in GNSS-denied off-road environments,this study proposes a matching-based localization method that leverages BEV perception image and satellite map within a road similarity space to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Zhenping Sun , Chuang Yang , Yafeng Bu , Bokai Liu , Jun Zeng , Xiaohui Li

Keypoint detection and description is fundamental yet important in many vision applications. Most existing methods use detect-then-describe or detect-and-describe strategy to learn local features without considering their context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Siyu Hong , Kunhong Li , Yongcong Zhang , Zhiheng Fu , Mengyi Liu , Yulan Guo

Cross-view matching refers to the problem of finding the closest match for a given query ground view image to one from a database of aerial images. If the aerial images are geotagged, then the closest matching aerial image can be used to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Deeksha Dixit , Surabhi Verma , Pratap Tokekar

Significant work has been done on advancing localization and mapping in underwater environments. Still, state-of-the-art methods are challenged by low-texture environments, which is common for underwater settings. This makes it difficult to…

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