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Cryogenic fluids have extensive applications as fuel for launch vehicles in space applications and research. The physics of cryogenic flows are highly complex due to the sensitive nature of phase transformation from liquid to bubbly liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Premchand V Chandra , Anuja Vijayan , Pradeep Kumar P

The study of gas bubble dynamics in liquids is justified by the numerous applications and natural phenomena where this two-phase flow is encountered. Gas bubbles move as forces are applied to them; their dynamics are full of nuances that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Dominique Legendre , Roberto Zenit

The investigation of liquid flow at the nanoscale is a key area of applied research with high relevance to Physics, Chemistry and Biology. We introduce a method and a device that allows to spatially resolve liquid flow by integrating an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 R. F. Neumann , M. Engel , M. Steiner

We present calculations of the dynamics of highly ionized gas clouds that are confined by external pressure, and are ionized by AGN continuum. We focus on the gas that is seen in absorption in the X-ray spectrum of many AGN and show that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Doron Chelouche , Hagai Netzer

In this paper, we present the results of a numerical study of air-water turbulent bubbly flow in a periodic vertical square duct. The study is conducted using a novel numerical technique which leverages Volume of Fluid method for interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Purushotam Kumar , Surya Pratap Vanka

The fundamental action of the bubble-driven inertial micropump is investigated. The pump has no moving parts and consists of a thermal resistor placed asymmetrically within a straight channel connecting two reservoirs. Using numerical…

This paper demonstrates particle tracking velocimetry performed for a model system wherein particle-laden liquid metal flow about a cylindrical obstacle was studied. We present the image processing methodology developed for particle…

We present radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of radiatively-driven gas shells launched by bright active galactic nuclei (AGN) in isolated dark matter haloes. Our goals are (1) to investigate the ability of AGN radiation pressure on dust to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Tiago Costa , Joakim Rosdahl , Debora Sijacki , Martin Haehnelt

In the broad line region of AGN, acceleration occurs naturally when a cloud condenses out of the hot confining medium due to the increase in line opacity as the cloud cools. However, acceleration by radiation pressure is not very efficient…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Tim Waters , Daniel Proga

To examine the role of the host galaxy structure in fueling nuclear activity, we estimated gas flow rates from several kpc down to the inner few 10 pc for seven nearby spiral galaxies, selected from the NUGA sample (NUclei of GAlaxies). We…

The dynamics of the positive ions created by particle interactions inside argon time projection chambers plays an important role in characterizing the next generation of massive detectors planned for the direct search for dark matter and…

A numerical method is presented to simulate gas-liquid-solid flows with bubble-particle interaction, including particle collision, sliding, and attachment. Gas-liquid flows are simulated in an Eulerian framework using a volume-of-fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Hojun Moon , Jeongbo Shim , Donghyun You

We use an extended laser Doppler technique to track optically the velocity of individual particles in a high Reynolds number turbulent flow. The particle sizes are of the order of the Kolmogorov scale and the time resolution, 30…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Romain Volk , Nicolas Mordant , Gautier Verhille , Jean-François Pinton

Sampling synthetic turbulent fields as a computationally tractable surrogate for direct numerical simulations (DNS) is an important practical problem in various applications, and allows to test our physical understanding of the main…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Timo Schorlepp , Katharina Kormann , Jeremiah Lübke , Tobias Schäfer , Rainer Grauer

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments are described for two granular-flow systems, the vibrofluidized bed and the gas-fluidized bed. Using pulsed field gradient, magnetic resonance imaging, and hyperpolarized gas NMR, detailed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Candela , C. Huan , K. Facto , R. Wang , R. W. Mair , R. L. Walsworth

We report on a investigation of turbulent bubbly flows. Bubbles of a size larger than the dissipative scale, cannot be treated as point-wise inclusions, and generate important hydrodynamic fields in the carrier fluid when in motion.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Alessio Innocenti , Alice Jaccod , Stéphane Popinet , Sergio Chibbaro

The thermal broadening of emission lines of heavy ions is small enough such that Doppler shifts due to bulk motions may be detected with the next generation of X-ray observatories. This opens up the possibility to study gas velocities in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Brueggen , M. Hoeft , M. Ruszkowski

Gallium is a prototypical liquid metal and has gained renewed attention due to its unique properties. Characterizing and elucidating its atomic dynamics remains elusive despite numerous studies, primarily due to the challenges of…

The argon content of titanium dioxide doped tantalum pentoxide thin films was quantified in a spatially resolved way using HAADF images and DualEELS. Films annealed at 300$^{\circ}$C, 400$^{\circ}$C and 600$^{\circ}$C were investigated to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Rebecca B. Cummings , Riccardo Bassiri , Iain W. Martin , Ian MacLaren

A physically consistent approach is considered for defining an external magnetic field as needed in computational fluid dynamics problems involving magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The approach results in simple analytical formulae that can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 E. V. Votyakov , S. C. Kassinos , X. Albets-Chico