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In this paper we study symplectic involutions and quadratic pairs that become hyperbolic over the function field of a conic. In particular, we classify them in degree 4 and deduce results on 5 dimensional minimal quadratic forms, thus…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-19 Andrew Dolphin , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu

We develop the version of the $J$-invariant for hermitian forms over quadratic extensions in a similar way Alexander Vishik did it for quadratic forms. This discrete invariant contains informations about rationality of algebraic cycles on…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-14 Raphaël Fino

We study invariant Hermitian forms on a conformal vertex algebra and on their (twisted) modules. We establish existence of a non-zero invariant Hermitian form on an arbitrary $W$-algebra. We show that for a minimal simple $W$-algebra…

表示论 · 数学 2024-08-05 Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Möseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

We extend to characteristic two recent results about isotropy of quadratic forms over function fields. In particular, we provide a characterization of function fields not only of quadratic forms but also more generally of polynomials in…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Kristýna Zemková

A Lie algebra is said to be quadratic if it admits a symmetric invariant and non-degenerated bilinear form. Semisimple algebras with the Killing form are examples of these algebras, while orthogonal subspaces provide abelian quadatric…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-09-01 Pilar Benito , Jorge Roldán-López

A hermitian matrix can be parametrized by a set consisting of its determinant and the eigenvalues of its submatrices. We established a group of equations which connect these variables with the mixing parameters of diagonalization. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 S. H. Chiu , T. K. Kuo

We study domination of quadratic forms in the abstract setting of ordered Hilbert spaces. Our main result gives a characterization in terms of the associated forms. This generalizes and unifies various earlier works. Along the way we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-21 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Melchior Wirth

Given recipe of qualitative, kinetic modelling by geometric methods of three-dimensional dendritic crystals. Characteristic features of the perturbations appearing on the surface of a spherical body, leading to different scenarios of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Alexander S. Prokhoda

This paper presents an adaptation of recently developed algorithms for quadratic forms over number fields in arXiv:1304.0708 to global function fields of odd characteristics. First, we present algorithm for checking if a given…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-22 Mawunyo Kofi Darkey-Mensah

The question of the existence of an analogue, in the framework of central simple algebras with involution, of the notion of Pfister form is raised. In particular, algebras with orthogonal involution which split as a tensor product of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 E Bayer-Fluckiger , R Parimala , A Queguiner-Mathieu

Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras; they include the symmetry algebras of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller

We provide a systematic study of sesquilinear hermitian forms and a new proof of the calculus of some exponential sums defined with quadratic hermitian forms. The computation of the number of solutions of equations such as Tr(f(x)+v.x)=0 or…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dany-Jack Mercier

In this paper we present an approach to quadratic structures in derived algebraic geometry. We define derived n-shifted quadratic complexes, over derived affine stacks and over general derived stacks, and give several examples of those. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-16 Gabriele Vezzosi

In this paper properties of the determinant of a Hermitian matrix are investigated, and determinantal representations of the inverse of a Hermitian coquaternionic matrix are given. By their using, Cramer's rules for left and right systems…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-10-03 Ivan Kyrchei

New definitions of determinant functionals over the quaternion skew field are given in this paper. The inverse matrix over the quaternion skew field is represented by analogues of the classical adjoint matrix. Cramer rule for right and left…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Kyrchei

The class of the hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian manifolds is considered. The flatness of the considered manifolds with the 3 parallel complex structures is proved. Conformal transformations of the metrics are introduced. The conformal…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-27 Kostadin Gribachev , Mancho Manev , Stancho Dimiev

Hermitian cubic norm structures were recently introduced in order to study the class of skew-dimension one structurable algebras (which are typically only defined over fields of characteristic different from $2$ and $3$) over arbitrary…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-18 Michiel Smet

Symmetries and reductions of some algebraic equations are considered. Transformations that preserve the form of several algebraic equations, as well as transformations that reduce the degree of these equations, are described. Illustrative…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-26 Inna K. Shingareva , Andrei D. Polyanin

The paper presents a classification of quadratic extension algebras, also known as algebras of degree 2, as well as several characterizations of quaternion algebras over a field (of characteristic not 2). The presentation is not restricted…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-09-27 France Dacar

Quaternions, split quaternions, and hybrid numbers are very well-known number systems. These number systems are used to make geometry in Euclidean and Lorentz spaces. These number systems can be obtained with the help of a quadratic form.…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-04-12 İskender Öztürk