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Solid-state dewetting phenomenon in silver thin films offers a straightforward method to obtain structures having controlled shape or size -this latter in principle spanning several orders of magnitudes -- with potentially strong interest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-10 M. Berni , I. Carrano , A. Kovtun , A. Russo , A. Visani , C. Dionigi , A. Liscio , F. Valle , A. Gambardella

We present a novel cathodoluminescence spectroscopy technique which combines a deep subwavelength excitation resolution with angle-resolved detection capabilities. The cathodoluminescence emission is collected by a paraboloid mirror…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. Coenen , E. J. R Vesseur , A. Polman

Photoelectron diffraction (PED) is a powerful and essential experimental technique for resolving the structure of surfaces with sub-angstrom resolution. In the high energy regime, researchers in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy…

Low-energy structures of a hybrid system consisting of a polymer and an attractive nanowire substrate as well as the thermodynamics of the adsorption transition are studied by means of Monte Carlo computer simulations. Depending on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Thomas Vogel , Michael Bachmann

We have determined the crystal structures and superconducting transition temperatures of La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4 under nearly hydrostatic pressures in diamond anvil cells to 5.0 GPa and 19.0 GPa, respectively. Synchrotron x-ray powder…

High-pressure induced structural transition from zircon-type phase into scheelite-type phase in YVO$_4$ is studied using ab initio calculations. Several structures with compressed volumes are evaluated, where for every considered volume the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 M. Werwiński , J. Kaczkowski , P. Leśniak , W. L. Malinowski , A. Szajek , A. Szczeszak , S. Lis

X-ray diffraction was demonstrated from shock-compressed polycrystalline metal on nanosecond time scales. Laser ablation was used to induce shock waves in polycrystalline foils of Be, 25 to 125 microns thick. A second laser pulse was used…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-01-23 Damian C. Swift

In this work we present a novel 3D Monte Carlo photon transport program for simulation of multiple refractive scattering based on the refractive properties of X-rays in highly scattering media, like lung tissue. Multiple scattering reduces…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-03 A. N. Khromova , L. Rigon , F. Arfelli , R. H. Menk , H. J. Besch , H. Plothow-Besch

The study and quantification of UV photon-induced desorption of frozen molecules furthers our understanding of the chemical evolution of cold interstellar regions. Nitric oxide (NO) is an important intermediate species in both gas-phase and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , M. Bertin , X. Michaut , T. Putaud , P. Jeseck , L. Philippe , C. Romanzin , V. Baglin , R. Cimino , J. -H. Fillion

X-ray spectroscopy measurements have been performed on a series of Pt/Co/AlOx trilayers to investigate the role of Co oxidation in the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the Co/AlOx interface. It is observed that high temperature…

The ANATOMIX beamline at Synchrotron SOLEIL, operational since 2018, is dedicated to hard X-ray full-field tomography techniques. Operating in a range of photon energies from approximately 5 to 50 keV, it offers both parallel-beam…

The Sun may copiously produce hypothetical light particles such as axions or dark photons, a scenario which can be experimentally probed with so-called helioscopes. Here we investigate the impact of the angular and spectral distribution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Jonas Frerick , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We describe an experimental platform that generates infrared images of micrometer-sized samples in the high pressure region of a diamond anvil cell. Using a 2.3 micron laser as a source of radiation, the system will be particularly useful…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Tarun Patel , A. Drozdov , V. S. Minkov , M. I. Eremets , E. J. Nicol , J. P. Carbotte , T. Timusk , A. W. Tsen

Transient X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) spectroscopies have become invaluable tools for studying photoexcited dynamics due to their sensitivity to carrier occupations and local chemical or structural changes. One of the most studied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Isabel M. Klein , Hanzhe Liu , Danika Nimlos , Alex Krotz , Scott K. Cushing

We studied the optical absorption induced by 4.7eV pulsed laser radiation on Ge-doped a-SiO2 synthesized by a sol-gel technique. The absorption spectra in the ultraviolet spectral range were measured during and after the end of irradiation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. Messina , M. Cannas , R. Boscaino , S. Grandi , P. Mustarelli

The possibility of spatially resolving the optical properties of atomically thin materials is especially appealing as they can be modulated at the micro- and nanoscale by reducing their thickness, changing the doping level or applying a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Jorge Quereda , Herko P. van der Meulen , Nicolás Agraït , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

Spectral imaging is an umbrella term for energy-resolved x-ray imaging in medicine. The technique makes use of the energy dependence of x-ray attenuation to either increase the contrast-to-noise ratio, or to provide quantitative image data…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Erik Fredenberg

The coupling of atomic vibrations to electronic excitations - traditionally understood to be a source of energy loss in semiconductors - has recently been explored in photosynthetic light harvesting as a means to circumvent dissipation by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yifan Liu , Robert Dawson , Nathaniel Gabor , Vivek Aji

In this paper, the effects of changes in Sol concentration on the structural and optical properties of SnO2 Nanoparticles are studied through the Sol-Gel method. SnO2 Nanoparticles are produced from different SnO2 solution concentrations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ali Reza Razeghizadeh , Lila Zalaghi , Iraj Kazeminezhad , Vahdat Rafee

In indirect band gap materials, phonon-assisted processes are key mechanisms for photoluminescence (PL). Using a first-principles many-body approach, we systematically investigate the phonon-assisted PL in bilayer MoS$_2$ and its dependence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Gyanu P. Kafle , Zhen-Fei Liu