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Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) has been widely used as monochromators, analyzers and filters at neutron and X-ray scattering facilities. In this Letter we report the first observation of an anomalous neutron Halo scattering of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Lilin He , William Hamilton , Tao Hong , Xin Tong , Lowell Crow , Katherine Bailey , Nidia Gallego

The magnetic dipole transitions in the homonuclear molecular ion H$_2^+$ are obtained for a wide range of $v$ and $L$, vibrational and total orbital momentum quantum numbers, respectively. Calculations are performed in the nonrelativistic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 D. T. Aznabayev , A. K. Bekbaev , V. I. Korobov

Two particle correlations are studied in the reaction plane of peripheral relativistic heavy ion reactions where the initial state has substantial angular momentum. The earlier predicted rotation effect and Kelvin Helmholtz Instability,…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-06 L. P. Csernai , S. Velle

Three main statements are advocated in this talk: 1. Protons become more active at the periphery with increase of their collision energy as follows from comparison of ISR and LHC data. 2. The geometric scaling is violated even in the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-10-23 I. M. Dremin

Protostellar outflows display wide-angle winds and collimated jets, the magnetocentrifugal launching of which enables accretion onto the protostar. The majority of the outflow mass is likely ejected or entrained molecular H$_2$, which can…

The potential energy surface of the H13 proton in base cytosine of the DNA molecules is calculated {\it ab initio} at the Gaussian98 MP2/6-311G(d,p) level. Two potential wells are found. One corresponds to the normal cytosine, while the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhen-Min Zhao , Qi-Ren Zhang , Chun-Yuan Gao , Yi-Zhong Zhuo

We develop a field-theoretic model for the description of proton Compton scattering in which the proton and its excited state, the \Delta+ resonance, are described as part of one multiplet with a single Rarita-Schwinger wavefunction. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-01 Yun Zhang , Konstantin Savvidy

The crystal and magnetic structures of the S = 3/2 chain antiferromagnet beta-CaCr2O4 have been investigated by means of specific heat, magnetization, muon relaxation and neutron powder diffraction between 300K and 1.5K. Owing to the…

We study the world data on elastic electron-proton scattering in order to determine the proton charge rms-radius. After accounting for the Coulomb distortion and using a parameterization that allows to deal properly with the higher moments…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ingo Sick

The dramatic appearance of luminescence rings with radius of several hundred microns in quantum well structures can be understood through a fairly simple nonlinear model of the diffusion and recombination of electrons and holes in a driven…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Snoke , S. Denev , Y. Liu , S. Simon , R. Rapaport , G. Chen , L. Pfeiffer , K. West

Atomically thin circuits have recently been explored for applications in next-generation electronics and optoelectronics and have been demonstrated with two-dimensional lateral heterojunctions. In order to form true 2D circuitry from a…

To describe vibrationally mediated configuration changes of adsorbates on surfaces we have developed a new theory to calculate both reaction rates and pathways. The method uses the T-matrix to describe excitations of vibrational states by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Alexander Gustafsson , Hiromu Ueba , Magnus Paulsson

Several experimental and theoretical studies report instances of concerted or correlated multiple proton tunneling in solid phases of water. Here, we construct a pseudo-spin model for the quantum motion of protons in a hexameric H$_2$O ring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Onur Pusuluk , Tristan Farrow , Cemsinan Deliduman , Vlatko Vedral

The force acting on a test particle moving around a body that is gravitating and emitting electromagnetic radiation at the same time is computed up to the second order in $1/c$, and the shift of perihelion is found. The total shift is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Balek , J. Klacka

We examine a suggestion to use ${p-} ^4{He}$ elastic scattering, as an absolute polarimeter for high-energy polarized proton beams, by means of a Coulomb-Nuclear Interference effect for the single-spin asymmetry $A_N(t)$, around the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer

C$_2$H is one of the first radicals to be detected in the interstellar medium. Its higher rotational transitions have recently become available with the Herschel Space Observatory. We aim to constrain the physical parameters of the C$_2$H…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Z. Nagy , V. Ossenkopf , F. F. S. Van der Tak , A. Faure , Z. Makai , E. A. Bergin

A new state of the H$_2^+$ molecular ion with binding energy of 1.09$\times10^{-9}$ a.u. below the first dissociation limit is predicted, using highly accurate numerical nonrelativistic quantum calculations. It is the first L=0 excited…

We develop an analytic model of thermal state-to-state rotationally inelastic collisions of asymmetric-top molecules with closed-shell atoms in electric fields, and apply it to the Ar--H$_2$O collision system. The predicted cross sections…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich

Recently, Pang et al reported a novel polarization transfer scheme applicable to three-spin systems, whereby a rotating-frame NMR analogue of the cross effect could transfer polarization between; e.g., two 13Cs and an 15N in a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Sundaresan Jayanthi , Adonis Lupulescu , Julia Grinshtein , Lucio Frydman

The "proton radius puzzle" was recently solved by reducing the four-standard deviation discrepancy between the results for electronic hydrogen ($H$) and muonic hydrogen ($\mu H$) atoms to $3.3$ value. The value of the root-mean-square…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin