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The hydrogen phase diagram has a number of unusual features which are generally well reproduced by density functional calculations. Unfortunately, these calculations fail to provide good physical insights into why those features occur. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Hongxiang Zong , Heather Wiebe , Graeme J. Ackland

The infrared absorption spectrum of the protonated water dimer (H5O2+) is simulated in full dimensionality (15D) in the spectral range 0-4000 cm-1. The calculations are performed using the Multiconfiguration Time-Dependent Hartree (MCTDH)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-12 Oriol Vendrell , Fabien Gatti , Hans-Dieter Meyer

We examine the interactions between actively rotating proteins moving in a membrane. Experimental evidence suggests that such rotor proteins, like the ATP synthases of the inner mitochondrial membrane, can arrange themselves into lattices.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Naomi Oppenheimer , David B. Stein , Michael J. Shelley

A solid with larger sound speeds exhibits higher lattice thermal conductivity (k_{lat}). Diamond is a prominent instance where its mean sound speed is 14400 m s-1 and k_{lat} is 2300 W m-1 K-1. Here, we report an extreme exception that CuP2…

The proton radius puzzle is known as the discrepancy of the proton radius, obtained from muonic hydrogen spectroscopy (obtained as being roughly equal to 0.84fm), and the proton radius obtained from (ordinary) hydrogen spectroscopy where a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Ulrich D. Jentschura

We introduce and study a model of hardcore particles obeying run-and-tumble dynamics on a one-dimensional lattice, where particles run in either +ve or -ve $x$-direction with an effective speed $v$ and tumble (change their direction of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Indranil Mukherjee , Adarsh Raghu , P. K. Mohanty

The problem of electron-proton scattering is handed over both the elastic and inelastic scattering. Two models are presented in this sense. The first, depends on the multi photon exchange ladder diagram, where the transition matrix is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , R. Elmualed , N. M. Hassan

Quantum proton tunneling (QPT) in the two representative multi-electron/-proton transfer electrode processes, i.e. hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), was investigated by using polycrystalline platinum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Ken Sakaushi

In this paper, we investigate the acceleration in relativistic jets of high-energy proton preaccelerated in the magnetosphere of a supermassive black hole. The proton reaches maximum energy when passing the total potential difference of $U$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Ya. N. Istomin , A. A. Gunya

We analyze the dense gas kinematics in two Class 0/I protostellar cores, Per 30 and NGC 1333 IRAS 7, in the Perseus molecular cloud to determine whether their velocity structures are indicative of rotation. We examine the hyperfine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Erica Behrens , Adele Plunkett , Zhi-Yun Li

We propose a method for polarising antiprotons in a storage ring by means of a polarised positron beam moving parallel to the antiprotons. If the relative velocity is adjusted to $v/c \approx 0.002$ the cross section for spin-flip is as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Th. Walcher , H. Arenhoevel , K. Aulenbacher , R. Barday , A. Jankowiak

The term values of all rotational levels of the $^4$He${_2}^+\,X^+\,^2\Sigma_u^+\,(\nu^+=0)$ ground vibronic state with rotational quantum number $N^+\le 19$ have been determined with an accuracy of 8 x 10$^{-4}$ cm$^{-1}$ ($\sim{25}$ MHz)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Luca Semeria , Paul Jansen , Frédéric Merkt

The theoretical aspects of spin-rotation coupling are presented. The approach is based on the general covariance principle. It is shown that the gyrogravitational ratio of the bare spin-1/2 and the spin-1 particles is equal unity. That is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Igor M. Pavlichenkov

The uncertainty in the contribution to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen, $\Delta E^{subt}$ arising from proton polarizability effects in the two-photon exchange diagram at large virtual photon momenta is shown large enough to account for…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gerald A. Miller

A pair of transverse wobbling bands has been observed in the nucleus $^{135}$Pr. The wobbling is characterized by $\Delta I$ =1, E2 transitions between the bands, and a decrease in the wobbling energy confirms its transverse nature.…

Water mediates a broad range of chemical reactions, including proton transfer, bond rearrangement, and conventional radical processes, defining a continuously expanding repertoire of intrinsic reactivity. However, roaming, a fundamental…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Rui Liu , Baiqiang Liu , Zhen Gong , Zhaohua Cui , Yue Feng , Zhigang Wang

We present new SINFONI VLT observations of molecular hydrogen (H2) in the central regions (< 2.5 kpc) of the youngest and closest radio source PKS B1718-649. We study the distribution of the H2 traced by the 1-0 S(1) ro-vibrational line,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 F. M. Maccagni , F. Santoro , R. Morganti , T. A. Oosterloo , J. B. R. Oonk , B. H. C. Emonts

The recent detection of CN-functionalized aromatics partly addresses the long-standing mystery of the apparent absence of five- and six-membered rings in interstellar environments. N-heterocycles, which are crucial as the fundamental…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Anshika Pandey , Akant Vats , Satyam Srivastav , Amit Pathak , K. A. P. Singh

Another manifestation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect is introduced to chemistry, in fact to nuclear dynamics and high-resolution molecular spectroscopy. As demonstrated, the overall rotation of a symmetric-top molecule influences the dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jonathan I. Rawlinson , Csaba Fábri , Attila G. Császár

The fluid motion produced by a periodic array of identical, axisymmetric, thin-cored vortex rings is investigated. It is well known that such an array moves uniformly without change of shape or form in the direction of the central axis of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Emad Masroor , Mark A. Stremler
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