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We investigate the dynamics of a massive tracer particle coupled to an interacting active bath, modeled as a harmonic chain of overdamped active particles analytically, with an aim to understand the impact of bath interactions and activity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Ritwick Sarkar , Ion Santra

Gels in soft-matter systems are an important nonergodic state of matter. We study a colloid-polymer mixture which is quenched by increasing the polymer concentration, from a fluid to a gel. Using confocal microscopy, we study both the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-20 Takehiro Ohtsuka , C. Patrick Royall , Hajime Tanaka

Chaotic transitions in inertial fluids typically proceed through a direct energy cascade from large to small scales. In contrast, active systems, composed of self propelled units, inject energy at microscopic scales and therefore exhibit an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Partha Sarathi Mondal , Tamas Vicsek , Shradha Mishra

Bacterial processes ranging from gene expression to motility and biofilm formation are constantly challenged by internal and external noise. While the importance of stochastic fluctuations has been appreciated for chemotaxis, it is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Knut Drescher , Jörn Dunkel , Luis H. Cisneros , Sujoy Ganguly , Raymond E. Goldstein

The formation of dynamical patterns is one of the most striking features of nonequilibrium physical systems. Recent work has shown that such patterns arise generically from forces that violate Newton's third law, known as nonreciprocal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 James Mason , Robert L. Jack , Maria Bruna

The appearance of emergent symmetries in complex systems with components that can form composite units provides us with opportunities for design and control of exotic phase behaviour, for example by exploiting the dynamical symmetry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jakob Metson , Ramin Golestanian

Semi-flexible filaments in living systems are constantly driven by active forces that often organize into mesoscale coherent flows. Although theory and simulations predict rich filament dynamics, experimental studies of passive filaments in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Bipul Biswas , Devadyouti Das , Manasa Kandula , Shuang Zhou

We study the dynamics of inertial active particles in a one-dimensional chain with harmonic nearest-neighbor interactions, highlighting the interplay of persistence, interaction, and inertial timescales. Using a Green's function approach,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Manish Patel , Subhajit Paul , Debasish Chaudhuri

In this work we study the spreading dynamics of tiny liquid droplets on solid surfaces in the case where the ends of the molecules feel different interactions with respect to the surface. We consider a simple model of dimers and short…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Haataja , J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala-Nissila

Particle-tracking microrheology of dilute active (self-propelled) colloidal suspensions is studied by considering the external force required to maintain the steady motion of an immersed constant-velocity colloidal probe. If the probe speed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Zhiwei Peng , John F. Brady

We model a binary mixture of passive and active Brownian particles in two dimensions using the effective interaction between passive particles in the active bath. The activity of active particles and the size ratio of two types of particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jay Prakash Singh , Sudipta Pattanayak , Shradha Mishra , Jaydeb Chakrabarti

Motivated by the experimental ability to produce monodisperse particles in microfluidic devices, we study theoretically the hydrodynamic stability of driven and active crystals. We first recall the theoretical tools allowing to quantify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Nicolas Desreumaux , Nicolas Florent , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

We consider self-propelled particles undergoing run-and-tumble dynamics (as exhibited by E. coli) in one dimension. Building on previous analyses at drift-diffusion level for the one-particle density, we add both interactions and noise,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-14 J. Tailleur , M. E. Cates

Active matter exhibits striking behaviour reminiscent of living matter and molecular fluids, and has promising applications in drug delivery or mixing at the micron scale. Active colloidal systems provide important models with simple and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Nariaki Sakaï , C. Patrick Royall

Colloidal building blocks with re-configurable shapes and dynamic interactions can exhibit unusual self-assembly behaviors and pathways. In this work, we consider the phase behavior of colloids coated with surface-mobile polymer brushes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Yaxin Xu , Prabhat Jandhyala , Sho C. Takatori

The nonlinear dynamics of a one-dimensional molecular crystal in the form of a chain of planar coronene molecules is analyzed. Using molecular dynamics, it is shown that a chain of coronene molecules supports acoustic solitons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Alexander V. Savin , Sergey V. Dmitriev

Active gels are a class of biologically-relevant material containing embedded agents that spontaneously generate forces acting on a sparse filament network. In vitro experiments of protein filaments and molecular motors have revealed a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 David A. Head , Gerhard Gompper , W. J. Briels

The slow dynamics in a glassy hard-sphere system is dominated by cage breaking events, i.e., rearrangements where a particle escapes from the cage formed by its neighboring particles. We study such events for an overdamped colloidal system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Matthias Kohl , Andreas Härtel , Michael Schmiedeberg

In equilibrium, the collective behaviour of particles interacting via steep, short-ranged potentials is well captured by the virial expansion of the free energy at low density. Here, we extend this approach beyond equilibrium to the case of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yuting Irene Li , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor

Active matter systems comprise self-propelled particles that move on a substrate while leaving chemical trails that influence other particles through chemotaxis (e.g., slime-depositing bacteria). Orientational chemotaxis manifests as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Aymeric Lutier , Frédéric van Wijland , Jean-Baptiste Fournier