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We have developed several distinct model systems of microtubule-based 3D active isotropic fluids and have compared their dynamical and structural properties. The non-equilibrium dynamics of these fluids is powered by three different types…

Real-life bacteria often swim in complex fluids, but our understanding of the interactions between bacteria and complex surroundings is still evolving. In this work, rod-like \textit{Bacillus subtilis} swims in a quasi-2D environment with…

We study the dynamics of an ideal polymer chain in a crowded, viscoelastic medium and in the presence of active forces. The motion of the centre of mass and of individual monomers is calculated. On time scales that are comparable to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

Capturing the emergence of deformation waves in contractile living tissues is a challenge that has recently been tackled with models of actively deformable particles. Inspired by the anisotropic deformation of cardiomyocytes in cardiac…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Luca Casagrande , Alessandro Manacorda , Etienne Fodor

Behavior of the mixture of particles and dimers moving with different jump rates at reconstructed surfaces is described. Collective diffusion coefficient is calculated by the variational approach. Anisotropy of the collective particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska Kotur

The question of characterization of the degree of non-equilibrium activity in active matter systems is studied in the context of a stochastic microswimmer model driven by a chemical cycle. The resulting dynamical properties and entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Michalis Chatzittofi , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

Understanding flow and transport of bacteria in porous media is crucial to technologies such as bioremediation, biomineralization or enhanced oil recovery. While physicochemical bacteria filtration is well-documented, recent studies showed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Marco Dentz , Adama Creppy , Carine Douarche , Eric Clément , Harold Auradou

We point out unconventional mechanical properties of confined active fluids, such as bacterial suspensions, under shear. Using a minimal model of an active liquid crystal with no free parameters, we predict the existence of a window of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Aurore Loisy , Jens Eggers , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Hypothesis: Bacterial contamination of surfaces poses a major threat to public health. Designing effective antibacterial or self-cleaning surfaces requires understanding how bacteria-laden droplets interact with solid substrates and how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Sirshendu Misra , Sudip Shyam , Priyam Chakraborty , Sushanta K. Mitra

Bacterial motility, and in particular repulsion or attraction towards specific chemicals, has been a subject of investigation for over 100 years, resulting in detailed understanding of bacterial chemotaxis and the corresponding sensory…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Jerko Rosko , Vincent Martinez , Wilson Poon , Teuta Pilizota

We explore the dynamics of a tracer in an active particle harmonic chain, investigating the influence of interactions. Our analysis involves calculating mean-squared displacements (MSD) and space-time correlations through Green's function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Subhajit Paul , Abhishek Dhar , Debasish Chaudhuri

Many natural and industrial processes rely on constrained transport, such as proteins moving through cells, particles confined in nanocomposite materials or gels, individuals in highly dense collec- tives and vehicular traffic conditions.…

We study the relaxation dynamics of a coarse-grained polymer chain at different degrees of stretching by both analytical means and numerical simulations. The macromolecule is modelled as a string of beads, connected by anharmonic springs,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Febbo , A. Milchev , V. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis , D. Dimitrov

Mathematical models have been widely used to describe the collective movement of bacteria by chemotaxis. In particular, bacterial concentration waves traveling in a narrow channel have been experimentally observed and can be precisely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-15 Casimir Emako , Charlène Gayrard , Axel Buguin , Luís Neves de Almeida , Nicolas Vauchelet

The acoustofluidic method holds great promise for manipulating microorganisms. When exposed to the steady vortex structures of acoustic streaming flow, these microorganisms exhibit intriguing dynamic behaviors, such as hydrodynamic trapping…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Xuyang Sun , Wenchang Tan , Yi Man

We theoretically study mixtures of chemically-interacting particles, which produce or consume a chemical to which they are attracted or repelled, in the most general case of many coexisting species. We find a new class of active phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

Active matter, comprising many active agents interacting and moving in fluids or more complex environments, is a commonly occurring state of matter in biological and physical systems. By its very nature active matter systems exist in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

A density functional theory for colloidal dynamics is presented which includes hydrodynamic interactions between the colloidal particles. The theory is applied to the dynamics of colloidal particles in an optical trap which switches…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Rex , H. Loewen

Due to rich rheological properties, dispersions of attractive colloidal particles are ubiquitous in industries. Specifically, upon experiencing a sudden reduction in shear rate, these dispersions may exhibit transient behaviors such as…

Using numerical simulations, we characterized the behavior of an elastic membrane immersed in an active fluid. Our findings reveal a nontrivial folding and re-expansion of the membrane that is controlled by the interplay of its resistance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto