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The increased need for unattended authentication in multiple scenarios has motivated a wide deployment of biometric systems in the last few years. This has in turn led to the disclosure of security concerns specifically related to biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Ruben Tolosana , Marta Gomez-Barrero , Christoph Busch , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Contactless fingerprint recognition enables hygienic and convenient biometric authentication but poses new challenges for spoof detection due to the absence of physical contact and traditional liveness cues. Most existing methods rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Roja Sahoo , Anoop Namboodiri

Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in deep learning-based 3D object detection, leading to its widespread adoption in numerous applications. As 3D object detectors become increasingly crucial for security-critical tasks, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yifan Zhang , Junhui Hou , Yixuan Yuan

Despite their remarkable performance, deep neural networks exhibit a critical vulnerability: small, often imperceptible, adversarial perturbations can lead to drastically altered model predictions. Given the stringent reliability demands of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Mohammad Mahdi Razmjoo , Mohammad Mahdi Sharifian , Saeed Bagheri Shouraki

Iris Recognition Systems are ocular- based biometric devices used primarily for security reasons. The complexity and the randomness of the Iris, amongst various other factors, ensure that this biometric system is inarguably an exact and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Abhimanyu Sarin , Dr. Jagadish Nayak

Biometric technologies are the foundation of personal identification systems. It provides an identification based on a unique feature possessed by the individual. This paper provides a walkthrough for image acquisition, segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-23 S. Nithyanandam , K. S. Gayathri , P. L. K. Priyadarshini

We have witnessed rapid advances in both face presentation attack models and presentation attack detection (PAD) in recent years. When compared with widely studied 2D face presentation attacks, 3D face spoofing attacks are more challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Shan Jia , Xin Li , Chuanbo Hu , Guodong Guo , Zhengquan Xu

Recently, face swapping has been developing rapidly and achieved a surprising reality, raising concerns about fake content. As a countermeasure, various detection approaches have been proposed and achieved promising performance. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Yuxuan Duan , Xuhong Zhang , Chuer Yu , Zonghui Wang , Shouling Ji , Wenzhi Chen

In this work, we present a general framework for building a biometrics system capable of capturing multispectral data from a series of sensors synchronized with active illumination sources. The framework unifies the system design for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Leonidas Spinoulas , Mohamed Hussein , David Geissbühler , Joe Mathai , Oswin G. Almeida , Guillaume Clivaz , Sébastien Marcel , Wael AbdAlmageed

Recently, iris recognition is regaining prominence in immersive applications such as extended reality as a means of seamless user identification. This application scenario introduces unique challenges compared to traditional iris…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yuxi Mi , Qiuyang Yuan , Zhizhou Zhong , Xuan Zhao , Jiaogen Zhou , Fubao Zhu , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou

Iris recognition is a reliable personal identification method but there is still much room to improve its accuracy especially in less-constrained situations. For example, free movement of head pose may cause large rotation difference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Min Ren , Caiyong Wang , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun , Tieniu Tan

Iris authentication algorithms have achieved impressive recognition performance, making them highly promising for real-world applications such as border control, citizen identification, and both criminal investigations and commercial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Geetanjali Sharma , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam , Raghavendra Ramachandra

Modern self-driving perception systems have been shown to improve upon processing complementary inputs such as LiDAR with images. In isolation, 2D images have been found to be extremely vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Yet, there have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 James Tu , Huichen Li , Xinchen Yan , Mengye Ren , Yun Chen , Ming Liang , Eilyan Bitar , Ersin Yumer , Raquel Urtasun

A new approach in iris recognition based on Circular Fuzzy Iris Segmentation (CFIS) and Gabor Analytic Iris Texture Binary Encoder (GAITBE) is proposed and tested here. CFIS procedure is designed to guarantee that similar iris segments will…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-07-15 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin

Maliciously-manipulated images or videos - so-called deep fakes - especially face-swap images and videos have attracted more and more malicious attackers to discredit some key figures. Previous pixel-level artifacts based detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Weinan Guan , Wei Wang , Jing Dong , Bo Peng , Tieniu Tan

In recent years, mobile Internet has accelerated the proliferation of smart mobile development. The mobile payment, mobile security and privacy protection have become the focus of widespread attention. Iris recognition becomes a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Siming Zheng , Rahmita Wirza O. K. Rahmat , Fatimah Khalid , Nurul Amelina Nasharuddin

Launched in 2013, LivDet-Iris is an international competition series open to academia and industry with the aim to assess and report advances in iris Presentation Attack Detection (PAD). This paper presents results from the fourth…

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of iris image synthesis methods, which can alleviate the issues associated with gathering large, diverse datasets of biometric data from living individuals, which are considered pivotal for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ada Sawilska , Mateusz Trokielewicz

The human face has a high potential for biometric identification due to its many individual traits. At the same time, such identification is vulnerable to biometric copies. These presentation attacks pose a great challenge in unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Martin Thümmel , Sven Sickert , Joachim Denzler

Fingerprint-based biometric systems have experienced a large development in the last years. Despite their many advantages, they are still vulnerable to presentation attacks (PAs). Therefore, the task of determining whether a sample stems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Lázaro J. González-Soler , Marta Gomez-Barrero , Leonardo Chang , Airel Pérez-Suárez , Christoph Busch