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Intention deception involves computing a strategy which deceives the opponent into a wrong belief about the agent's intention or objective. This paper studies a class of probabilistic planning problems with intention deception and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Jie Fu

As large language models (LLMs) grow more capable, concerns about their safe deployment have also grown. Although alignment mechanisms have been introduced to deter misuse, they remain vulnerable to carefully designed adversarial prompts.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xinbo Wu , Abhishek Umrawal , Lav R. Varshney

The spread of ransomware continues to cause devastation and is a major concern for the security community. An often-used technique against this threat is the use of honey (or canary) files, which serve as ``trip wires'' to detect ransomware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Abdul Rahim Saleh , Gihad Al-Nemera , Saif Al-Otaibi , Rashid Tahir , Mohammed Alkhatib

Recent incidents such as the Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack and the SolarWinds hack have shown that traditional defense techniques are becoming insufficient to deter adversaries of growing sophistication. Proactive and deceptive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Linan Huang , Quanyan Zhu

Revealing the interaction topology underlying strategic behavior is fundamental to prediction, intervention, and policy design in networked systems. Yet the interaction matrix is often unobservable, and passive observation of repeated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-01 Xiaoyu Xin , Longxu Zhang , Jinlong Lei , Yiguang Hong

Network detection is an important capability in many areas of applied research in which data can be represented as a graph of entities and relationships. Oftentimes the object of interest is a relatively small subgraph in an enormous,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Steven T. Smith , Kenneth D. Senne , Scott Philips , Edward K. Kao , Garrett Bernstein

We explored the Patrol Security Game (PSG), a robotic patrolling problem modeled as an extensive-form Stackelberg game, where the attacker determines the timing, location, and duration of their attack. Our objective is to devise a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Hao-Tsung Yang , Ting-Kai Weng , Ting-Yu Chang , Kin Sum Liu , Shan Lin , Jie Gao , Shih-Yu Tsai

Information uncertainty is one of the major challenges facing applications of game theory. In the context of Stackelberg games, various approaches have been proposed to deal with the leader's incomplete knowledge about the follower's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Jiarui Gan , Haifeng Xu , Qingyu Guo , Long Tran-Thanh , Zinovi Rabinovich , Michael Wooldridge

This paper proposes and studies a class of discrete-time finite-time-horizon Stackelberg mean-field games, with one leader and an infinite number of identical and indistinguishable followers. In this game, the objective of the leader is to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-11 Xin Guo , Anran Hu , Jiacheng Zhang

In secure communications networks there are a great number of user behavioural problems, which need to be dealt with. Curious players pose a very real and serious threat to the integrity of such a network. By traversing a network a Curious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Liam Wagner

With the ever growing networking capabilities and services offered to users, attack surfaces have been increasing exponentially, additionally, the intricacy of network architectures has increased the complexity of cyber-defenses, to this…

Current tools and systems of detecting vulnerabilities simply alert the administrator of attempted attacks against his network or system. However, generally, the huge number of alerts to analyze and the amount time required to update…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Abdeljalil Agnaou , Anas Abou El Kalam , Abdellah Ait Ouahman , Mina De Montfort

The wireless ad hoc networks are highly vulnerable to distributed denial of service(DDoS) attacks because of its unique characteristics such as open network architecture, shared wireless medium and stringent resource constraints. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 S. A. Arunmozhi , Y. Venkataramani

We show that a recurrent neural network is able to learn a model to represent sequences of communications between computers on a network and can be used to identify outlier network traffic. Defending computer networks is a challenging…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Benjamin J. Radford , Leonardo M. Apolonio , Antonio J. Trias , Jim A. Simpson

Machine learning has been successfully applied to complex network analysis in various areas, and graph neural networks (GNNs) based methods outperform others. Recently, adversarial attack on networks has attracted special attention since…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Jinyin Chen , Yangyang Wu , Xiang Lin , Qi Xuan

We model the coexistence of DSRC and WiFi networks as a strategic form game with the networks as the players. Nodes in a DSRC network must support messaging of status updates that are time sensitive. Such nodes would like to achieve a small…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Sneihil Gopal , Sanjit K. Kaul

Reinforcement learning (RL), in conjunction with attack graphs and cyber terrain, are used to develop reward and state associated with determination of optimal paths for exfiltration of data in enterprise networks. This work builds on…

Machine learning (ML) has become increasingly popular in network intrusion detection. However, ML-based solutions always respond regardless of whether the input data reflects known patterns, a common issue across safety-critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Andrea Corsini , Shanchieh Jay Yang

To ensure the usefulness of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in real systems, it is crucial to ensure they are robust to noise and adversarial attacks. In adversarial RL, an external attacker has the power to manipulate the victim agent's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jeremy McMahan , Young Wu , Xiaojin Zhu , Qiaomin Xie

Aggregators of distributed energy resources are increasingly encouraged to participate in wholesale market bidding. However, the delivery of the power they are awarded can result in over-voltage or congestion issues within the distribution…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Congcong Liu , Zhengshuo Li
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