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Understanding the association between dietary patterns and health outcomes, such as the cancer risk, is crucial to inform public health guidelines and shaping future dietary interventions. However, dietary intake data present several…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-10 Blake Hansen , Dafne Zorzetto , Valeria Edefonti , Roberta De Vito

High-throughput microarray and sequencing technology have been used to identify disease subtypes that could not be observed otherwise by using clinical variables alone. The classical unsupervised clustering strategy concerns primarily the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Peng Liu , Yusi Fang , Zhao Ren , Lu Tang , George C. Tseng

Clustering is a central tool in biomedical research for discovering heterogeneous patient subpopulations, where group boundaries are often diffuse rather than sharply separated. Traditional methods produce hard partitions, whereas soft…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-07 Qiuyi Wu , Zihan Zhu , Anru R. Zhang

A major theme in constraint-based modeling is unifying experimental data, such as biochemical information about the reactions that can occur in a system or the composition and localization of enzyme complexes, with highthroughput data…

We propose the Plaid Atoms Model (PAM), a novel Bayesian nonparametric model for grouped data. Founded on an idea of `atom skipping', PAM is part of a well-established category of models that generate dependent random distributions and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-02 Dehua Bi , Yuan Ji

Mounting evidence underscores the prevalent hierarchical organization of cancer tissues. At the foundation of this hierarchy reside cancer stem cells, a subset of cells endowed with the pivotal role of engendering the entire cancer tissue…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-21 Shuli Chen , Yuman Wang , Da Zhou , Jie Hu

In many domains such as healthcare or finance, data often come in different assays or measurement modalities, with features in each assay having a common theme. Simply concatenating these assays together and performing prediction can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-17 J. Kenneth Tay , Robert Tibshirani

An important goal of medical imaging is to be able to precisely detect patterns of disease specific to individual scans; however, this is challenged in brain imaging by the degree of heterogeneity of shape and appearance. Traditional…

Tumor is heterogeneous - a tumor sample usually consists of a set of subclones with distinct transcriptional profiles and potentially different degrees of aggressiveness and responses to drugs. Understanding tumor heterogeneity is therefore…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Fangzheng Xie , Mingyuan Zhou , Yanxun Xu

Biomedical data are widely accepted in developing prediction models for identifying a specific tumor, drug discovery and classification of human cancers. However, previous studies usually focused on different classifiers, and overlook the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-11-05 Shigang Liu , Jun Zhang , Yang Xiang , Wanlei Zhou , Dongxi Xiang

Analysis of reactive-diffusion simulations requires a large number of independent model runs. For each high-fidelity simulation, inputs are varied and the predicted mixing behavior is represented by changes in species concentration. It is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 V. V. Vesselinov , M. K. Mudunuru , S. Karra , D. O. Malley , B. S. Alexandrov

Cancer, with its inherent heterogeneity, is commonly categorized into distinct subtypes based on unique traits, cellular origins, and molecular markers specific to each type. However, current studies primarily rely on complete multi-omics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yingxuan Ren , Fengtao Ren , Bo Yang

Flow cytometry is a cornerstone technique in medical and biological research, providing crucial information about cell size and granularity through forward scatter (FSC) and side scatter (SSC) signals. Despite its widespread use, the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Jaepil Jo , Herve Hugonnet , Mahn Jae Lee , YongKeun Park

Cytology is essential for cancer diagnostics and screening due to its minimally invasive nature. However, the development of robust deep learning models for digital cytology is challenging due to the heterogeneity in staining and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Vedrana Ivezić , Ashwath Radhachandran , Ekaterina Redekop , Shreeram Athreya , Dongwoo Lee , Vivek Sant , Corey Arnold , William Speier

The purpose of cancer genome sequencing studies is to determine the nature and types of alterations present in a typical cancer and to discover genes mutated at high frequencies. In this article we discuss statistical methods for the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-07-26 Lorenzo Trippa , Giovanni Parmigiani

In recent years animal diet has been receiving increased attention, in particular examining the impact of pasture-based feeding strategies on the quality of milk and dairy products, in line with the increased prevalence of grass-fed dairy…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Alessandro Casa , Tom F. O'Callaghan , Thomas Brendan Murphy

Exploratory cancer drug studies test multiple tumor cell lines against multiple candidate drugs. The goal in each paired (cell line, drug) experiment is to map out the dose-response curve of the cell line as the dose level of the drug…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-23 Wesley Tansey , Christopher Tosh , David M. Blei

The goal of this presentation is to build an efficient non-parametric Bayes classifier in the presence of large numbers of predictors. When analyzing such data, parametric models are often too inflexible while non-parametric procedures tend…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-01-07 Abhishek Bhattacharya

In immunology studies, flow cytometry is a commonly used multivariate single-cell assay. One key goal in flow cytometry analysis is to pinpoint the immune cells responsive to certain stimuli. Statistically, this problem can be translated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-29 John Pura , Xuechan Li , Cliburn Chan , Jichun Xie

We propose a novel classification model for weak signal data, building upon a recent model for Bayesian multi-view learning, Group Factor Analysis (GFA). Instead of assuming all data to come from a single GFA model, we allow latent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-08 Sami Remes , Tommi Mononen , Samuel Kaski