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We introduce a new convexified matching method for missing value imputation and individualized inference inspired by computational optimal transport. Our method integrates favorable features from mainstream imputation approaches: optimal…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-09 YoonHaeng Hur , Tengyuan Liang

Incomplete data are common in practical applications. Most predictive machine learning models do not handle missing values so they require some preprocessing. Although many algorithms are used for data imputation, we do not understand the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-07 Katarzyna Woźnica , Przemysław Biecek

This paper proposes an iterative inference algorithm for multi-hop explanation regeneration, that retrieves relevant factual evidence in the form of text snippets, given a natural language question and its answer. Combining multiple sources…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Ruben Cartuyvels , Graham Spinks , Marie-Francine Moens

Data analysis usually suffers from the Missing Not At Random (MNAR) problem, where the cause of the value missing is not fully observed. Compared to the naive Missing Completely At Random (MCAR) problem, it is more in line with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Jialei Chen , Yuanbo Xu , Pengyang Wang , Yongjian Yang

Often in real-world datasets, especially in high dimensional data, some feature values are missing. Since most data analysis and statistical methods do not handle gracefully missing values, the first step in the analysis requires the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-08 Yehezkel S. Resheff , Daphna Weinshall

An efficient monotone data augmentation (MDA) algorithm is proposed for missing data imputation for incomplete multivariate nonnormal data that may contain variables of different types, and are modeled by a sequence of regression models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-21 Yongqiang Tang

Missing data is a widespread problem in many domains, creating challenges in data analysis and decision making. Traditional techniques for dealing with missing data, such as excluding incomplete records or imputing simple estimates (e.g.,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Massimo Perini , Milos Nikolic

Time series data with missing values is common across many domains. Healthcare presents special challenges due to prolonged periods of sensor disconnection. In such cases, having a confidence measure for imputed values is critical. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Addison Weatherhead , Anna Goldenberg

Learning useful representations with little or no supervision is a key challenge in artificial intelligence. We provide an in-depth review of recent advances in representation learning with a focus on autoencoder-based models. To organize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Michael Tschannen , Olivier Bachem , Mario Lucic

The ICH E9(R1) Addendum (International Council for Harmonization 2019) suggests treatment-policy as one of several strategies for addressing intercurrent events such as treatment withdrawal when defining an estimand. This strategy requires…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-28 Suzie Cro , James H Roger , James R Carpenter

Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of specific training data from a model, a need driven by privacy regulations and robustness concerns. Existing approaches typically modify model parameters, but such updates can be unstable,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Antonio Almudévar , Alfonso Ortega

We propose a new probabilistic method for unsupervised recovery of corrupted data. Given a large ensemble of degraded samples, our method recovers accurate posteriors of clean values, allowing the exploration of the manifold of possible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Francesco Tonolini , Pablo G. Moreno , Andreas Damianou , Roderick Murray-Smith

Many techniques for handling missing data have been proposed in the literature. Most of these techniques are overly complex. This paper explores an imputation technique based on rough set computations. In this paper, characteristic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fulufhelo Vincent Nelwamondo , Tshilidzi Marwala

This paper introduces a methodology based on Denoising AutoEncoder (DAE) for missing data imputation. The proposed methodology, called mDAE hereafter, results from a modification of the loss function and a straightforward procedure for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Mariette Dupuy , Marie Chavent , Remi Dubois

We investigate methods for penalized regression in the presence of missing observations. This paper introduces a method for estimating the parameters which compensates for the missing observations. We first, derive an unbiased estimator of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-10-09 Yunjin Choi , Robert Tibshirani

Modern multi-modal and multi-site data frequently suffer from blockwise missingness, where subsets of features are missing for groups of individuals, creating complex patterns that challenge standard inference methods. Existing approaches…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-18 Sarah Zhao , Emmanuel Candès

Regression is one of the most commonly used statistical techniques. However, testing regression systems is a great challenge because of the absence of test oracle in general. In this paper, we show that Metamorphic Testing is an effective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-24 Quang-Hung Luu , Man F. Lau , Sebastian P. H. Ng , Tsong Yueh Chen

Data for several applications in diverse fields can be represented as multiple matrices that are linked across rows or columns. This is particularly common in molecular biomedical research, in which multiple molecular "omics" technologies…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-02 Eric F. Lock

Representation learning is typically applied to only one mode of a data matrix, either its rows or columns. Yet in many applications, there is an underlying geometry to both the rows and the columns. We propose utilizing this coupled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-17 Gal Mishne , Eric C. Chi , Ronald R. Coifman