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High performance computing numerical simulations are today one of the more effective instruments to implement and study new theoretical models, and they are mandatory during the preparatory phase and operational phase of any scientific…

The speed of deep neural networks training has become a big bottleneck of deep learning research and development. For example, training GoogleNet by ImageNet dataset on one Nvidia K20 GPU needs 21 days. To speed up the training process, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Yang You , Aydin Buluc , James Demmel

Nested parallelism exists in scientific codes that are searching multi-dimensional spaces. However, implementations of nested parallelism often have overhead and load balance issues. The Orbital Analysis code we present exhibits a sparse…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Benjamin James Gaska , Neha Jothi , Mahdi Soltan Mohammadi , Kat Volk , Michelle Mills Strout

As an important goal of high-performance computing, the concept of performance portability has been around for many years. As the failure of Moore's Law, it is no longer feasible to improve computer performance by simply increasing the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Weifeng Liu , Linping Wu , Xiaowen Xu , Yuren Wang

We present preliminary results on the parallelization of a Tree-Code for evaluating gravitational forces in N-body astrophysical systems. Our HPF/CRAFT implementation on a CRAY T3E machine attained an encouraging speed-up behavior, reaching…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Paolo Miocchi

In the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), one of the most challenging computational problems is expected to be finding and fitting charged-particle tracks during event reconstruction. The methods currently in use at the LHC are…

Efficient heterogeneous communication technologies are critical components to provide flawless connectivity in smart cities. The proliferation of wireless technologies, services and communication devices has created the need for green and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Vaibhav Kumar , Barry Cardiff , Mark F. Flanagan

We define some of the programming and system-level challenges facing the application of quantum processing to high-performance computing. Alongside barriers to physical integration, prominent differences in the execution of quantum and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Keith A. Britt , Fahd A. Mohiyaddin , Travis S. Humble

Code that is highly optimized poses a problem for program-level verification: programmers can employ various clever tricks that are non-trivial to reason about. For cryptography on low-power devices, it is nonetheless crucial that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Marc Schoolderman , Jonathan Moerman , Sjaak Smetsers , Marko van Eekelen

Stencil computations are a key class of applications, widely used in the scientific computing community, and a class that has particularly benefited from performance improvements on architectures with high memory bandwidth. Unfortunately,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Istvan Z Reguly , Gihan R Mudalige , Michael B Giles

We show that DNN accelerator micro-architectures and their program mappings represent specific choices of loop order and hardware parallelism for computing the seven nested loops of DNNs, which enables us to create a formal taxonomy of all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Xuan Yang , Mingyu Gao , Qiaoyi Liu , Jeff Ou Setter , Jing Pu , Ankita Nayak , Steven Emberton Bell , Kaidi Cao , Heonjae Ha , Priyanka Raina , Christos Kozyrakis , Mark Horowitz

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) will be upgraded to further increase the instantaneous rate of particle collisions (luminosity) and become the High Luminosity LHC. This increase in…

In addition to hardware wall-time restrictions commonly seen in high-performance computing systems, it is likely that future systems will also be constrained by energy budgets. In the present work, finite difference algorithms of varying…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Satya P. Jammy , Christian T. Jacobs , David J. Lusher , Neil D. Sandham

Next generation High-Energy Physics (HEP) experiments are presented with significant computational challenges, both in terms of data volume and processing power. Using compute accelerators, such as GPUs, is one of the promising ways to…

Spatial computing architectures promise a major stride in performance and energy efficiency over the traditional load/store devices currently employed in large scale computing systems. The adoption of high-level synthesis (HLS) from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Johannes de Fine Licht , Maciej Besta , Simon Meierhans , Torsten Hoefler

Programming for today's quantum computers is making significant strides toward modern workflows compatible with high performance computing (HPC), but fundamental challenges still remain in the integration of these vastly different…

With the advent of the Exascale capability allowing supercomputers to perform at least $10^{18}$ IEEE 754 Double Precision (64 bits) operations per second, many concerns have been raised regarding the energy consumption of high-performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Tobias Fischbach , Emmanuel Kieffer , Pascal Bouvry

We propose a novel algorithm for using Hopfield networks to denoise QR codes. Hopfield networks have mostly been used as a noise tolerant memory or to solve difficult combinatorial problems. One of the major drawbacks in their use in noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Ishan Bhatnagar , Shubhang Bhatnagar

Power density constraints are limiting the performance improvements of modern CPUs. To address this we have seen the introduction of lower-power, multi-core processors, but the future will be even more exciting. In order to stay within the…

We show that the KLM scheme [Knill, Laflamme and Milburn, Nature {\bf 409}, 46] can be implemented using polarization encoding, thus reducing the number of path modes required by half. One of the main advantages of this new implementation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Federico M. Spedalieri , Hwang Lee , Jonathan P. Dowling