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High-performance computing (HPC) has revolutionized our ability to perform detailed simulations of complex real-world processes. A prominent contemporary example is from aerospace propulsion, where HPC is used for rotating detonation rocket…

SimRank is one of the most fundamental measures that evaluate the structural similarity between two nodes in a graph and has been applied in a plethora of data management tasks. These tasks often involve single-source SimRank computation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Siqiang Luo , Zulun Zhu

Many of the most performant deep learning models today in fields like language and image understanding are fine-tuned models that contain billions of parameters. In anticipation of workloads that involve serving many of such large models to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Daniel Zou , Xinchen Jin , Xueyang Yu , Hao Zhang , James Demmel

The question of what can be computed, and how efficiently, are at the core of computer science. Not surprisingly, in distributed systems and networking research, an equally fundamental question is what can be computed in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Fabian Kuhn , Thomas Moscibroda , Roger Wattenhofer

A significant amount of recent research work has addressed the problem of solving various data management problems in the cloud. The major algorithmic challenges in map-reduce computations involve balancing a multitude of factors such as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Foto N. Afrati , Anish Das Sarma , Semih Salihoglu , Jeffrey D. Ullman

We consider non-preemptive scheduling of MapReduce jobs with multiple tasks in the practical scenario where each job requires several map-reduce rounds. We seek to minimize the average weighted completion time and consider scheduling on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Dimitris Fotakis , Ioannis Milis , Orestis Papadigenopoulos , Vasilis Vassalos , Georgios Zois

The paper is devoted to an analytical study of the "master-worker" framework scalability on multiprocessors with distributed memory. A new model of parallel computations called BSF is proposed. The BSF model is based on BSP and SPMD models.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 L. B. Sokolinsky

In this paper we study the tradeoff between parallelism and communication cost in a map-reduce computation. For any problem that is not "embarrassingly parallel," the finer we partition the work of the reducers so that more parallelism can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-06-21 Foto N. Afrati , Anish Das Sarma , Semih Salihoglu , Jeffrey D. Ullman

Modern applied optimization problems become more and more complex every day. Due to this fact, distributed algorithms that can speed up the process of solving an optimization problem through parallelization are of great importance. The main…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-14 Svetlana Tkachenko , Artem Andreev , Aleksandr Beznosikov , Alexander Gasnikov

Recently, businesses have started using MapReduce as a popular computation framework for processing large amount of data, such as spam detection, and different data mining tasks, in both public and private clouds. Two of the challenging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-18 Nikzad Babaii Rizvandi , Javid Taheri , Reza Moraveji , Albert Y. Zomaya

We present shared-memory parallel methods for Maximal Clique Enumeration (MCE) from a graph. MCE is a fundamental and well-studied graph analytics task, and is a widely used primitive for identifying dense structures in a graph. Due to its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Apurba Das , Seyed-Vahid Sanei-Mehri , Srikanta Tirthapura

Recently, businesses have started using MapReduce as a popular computation framework for processing large amount of data, such as spam detection, and different data mining tasks, in both public and private clouds. Two of the challenging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-30 Nikzad Babaii Rizvandi , Javid Taheri , Reza Moraveji , Albert Y. Zomaya

Today's data centers have an abundance of computing resources, hosting server clusters consisting of as many as tens or hundreds of thousands of machines. To execute a complex computing task over a data center, it is natural to distribute…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Qian Yu , Songze Li , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , A. Salman Avestimehr

We consider a distributed computing framework where the distributed nodes have different communication capabilities, motivated by the heterogeneous networks in data centers and mobile edge computing systems. Following the structure of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Nishant Shakya , Fan Li , Jinyuan Chen

We present a new parallel model of computation suitable for spatial architectures, for which the energy used for communication heavily depends on the distance of the communicating processors. In our model, processors have locations on a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Lukas Gianinazzi , Tal Ben-Nun , Maciej Besta , Saleh Ashkboos , Yves Baumann , Piotr Luczynski , Torsten Hoefler

Cloud infrastructures enable the efficient parallel execution of data-intensive tasks such as entity resolution on large datasets. We investigate challenges and possible solutions of using the MapReduce programming model for parallel entity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-10-18 Lars Kolb , Andreas Thor , Erhard Rahm

The Massive Parallel Computing (MPC) model gained popularity during the last decade and it is now seen as the standard model for processing large scale data. One significant shortcoming of the model is that it assumes to work on static…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Giuseppe F. Italiano , Silvio Lattanzi , Vahab S. Mirrokni , Nikos Parotsidis

GPU-based HPC clusters are attracting more scientific application developers due to their extensive parallelism and energy efficiency. In order to achieve portability among a variety of multi/many core architectures, a popular choice for an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Ali TehraniJamsaz , Alok Mishra , Akash Dutta , Abid M. Malik , Barbara Chapman , Ali Jannesari

This work considers the problem of finding analytical expressions for the expected values of dis- tributed computing performance metrics when the underlying communication network has a complex structure. Through active probing tests a real…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Francisco Prieto-Castrillo , Antonio Astillero , María Botón-Fernández

Although Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm has a high generalization property to classify for unseen examples after training phase and it has small loss value, the algorithm is not suitable for real-life classification and regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Ferhat Özgür Çatak , Mehmet Erdal Balaban