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Theoretically and experimentally we have proved the existence of optimal thickness of the porous layer used as an anti-reflection coating in solar cells. We have taken into account the joint mechanisms of generation and recombination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Zeinulla Zhanabaev , Kadyrzhan Dikhanbayev

Recent approaches to develop infrared photodetectors characterized by high sensitivities, broadband spectral coverage, easy integration with silicon electronics and low cost have been based on hybrid structures of transition metal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Onur Özdemir , Iñigo Ramiro , Shuchi Gupta , Gerasimos Konstantatos

We propose an efficient plasmonic structure consisting of metal strips and thin-film silicon for solar energy absorption. We numerically demonstrate the absorption enhancement in symmetrical structure based on the mode coupling between the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Tong Li , Lei Dai , Chun Jiang

Light trapping in solar cells allows for increased current and voltage, as well as reduced materials cost. It is known that in geometrical optics, a maximum 4n^2 absorption enhancement factor can be achieved by randomly texturing the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Vidya Ganapati , Owen D. Miller , Eli Yablonovitch

Normal thermal fluctuations of the cell membrane have been studied extensively using high resolution microscopy and focused light, particularly at the peripheral regions of a cell. We use a single probe particle attached non-specifically to…

Highly-efficient water splitting based on solar energy is one of the most attractive research focuses in the energy field. Searching for more candidate photocatalysts that can work under visible-light irradiation are highly demanded.…

A high photon to electricity conversion efficiency of 47.2082% was achieved by a novel combination of In0.51Ga0.49P, GaAs, In0.24Ga0.76As and In0.19Ga0.81Sb subcell layers in a quadruple junction solar cell design. The electronic bandgap of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Mohammad Jobayer Hossain

Electron beam induced current (EBIC) is a powerful characterization technique which offers the high spatial resolution needed to study polycrystalline solar cells. Ideally, an EBIC measurement reflects the spatially resolved quantum…

The InAs/InGaAs DWELL solar cell grown by MBE is a standard pin diode structure with six layers of InAs QDs embedded in InGaAs quantum wells placed within a 200-nm intrinsic GaAs region. The GaAs control wafer consists of the same pin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Tingyi Gu , Mohamed A. El-Emawy , Kai Yang , Andreas Stintz , Luke F. Lester

Cu based ternary chalcogenides are gathering attention for sustainable energy applications due to their reduced complexity compared to quaternary alternatives. We used drift diffusion modeling to evaluate the feasibility of photovoltaics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Saptarshi Mandal , Surbhi Ramawat , Sumit Kukreti , Ambesh Dixit

Thin films are gaining ground in photonics and optoelectronics, promising improvements in their efficiency and functionality as well as decreased material usage as compared to bulk technologies. However, proliferation of thin films would…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Pyry Kivisaari , Mikko Partanen , Toufik Sadi , Jani Oksanen

A new type of laser photodetachment (LPD) technique has been developed for the measurement of electron sheath thickness around an electrostatic probe and for the measurement of the length of collection region of photodetached electrons…

Fundamental electronic processes such as charge-carrier transport and recombination play a critical role in determining the efficiency of hybrid perovskite solar cells. The presence of mobile ions complicates the development of a clear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Sebastian Reichert , Katelyn Goetz , Christopher Wöpke , Yana Vaynzof , Carsten Deibel

In this paper, we present a physics-based analytical model for CIGS solar cells that describes the illumination- and temperature-dependent current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and accounts for the statistical shunt variation of each cell.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Xingshu Sun , Timothy Silverman , Rebekah Garris , Chris Deline , Muhammad Ashraful Alam

Periodic configurations of electrodes, in particular of microelectrodes, have been of interest since the advent of microfabrication. In this report, theory which is common to any periodic cell (or any cell that can be extended periodically)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Cristian F. Guajardo Yévenes , Werasak Surareungchai

The CMOS camera found in many cellphones is sensitive to ionized electrons. Gamma rays penetrate into the phone and produce ionized electrons that are then detected by the camera. Thermal noise and other noise needs to be removed on the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Joshua J. Cogliati , Kurt W. Derr , Jayson Wharton

The principle of coherent Dicke narrowing in a thin vapour cell, in which sub-Doppler spectral lineshapes are observed under a normal irradiation for a l/2 thickness, is generalized to two-photon spectroscopy. Only the sum of the two wave…

Electrical conductivity is the most fundamental charge transport parameter, and measurements of conductivity are a basic part of materials characterization for nearly all conducting materials. In thin films, conductivity is often measured…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Yongyi Gao , Hio-Ieng Un , Yuxuan Huang , Henning Sirringhaus , Ian E. Jacobs

Atomically thin layered materials such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides exhibit great potential as active materials in optoelectronic devices because of their high carrier-transporting properties and strong light-matter…

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising for flexible high-specific-power photovoltaics due to their ultrahigh optical absorption coefficients, desirable band gaps and self-passivated surfaces. However,…