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We review the status of hyperon semileptonic decays. The central issue is the $V_{us}$ element of the CKM matrix, where we obtain $V_{us}=0.2250 (27)$. This value is of similar precision, but higher, than the one derived from $K_{l3}$, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicola Cabibbo , Earl C. Swallow , Roland Winston

We consider the role of precision measurements of beta decays and light meson semi-leptonic decays in probing physics beyond the Standard Model in the LHC era. We describe all low-energy charged-current processes within and beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Susan Gardner , Barry Holstein

We investigate the lepton flavor violation decays of vector mesons in the scenario of the unparticle physics by considering the constraint from $\mu-e$ conversion. In unparticle physics, the predictions of LFV decays of vector mesons depend…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Ke-Sheng Sun , Tai-Fu Feng , Li-Na Kou , Fei Sun , Tie-Jun Gao , Hai-Bin Zhang

In recent years, experiments revealed intriguing hints for new physics (NP) in semi-leptonic $B$ decays. Both in charged current processes, involving $b \to c \tau \nu$ transitions, and in the neutral currents $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Andreas Crivellin , Dario Müller , Francesco Saturnino

Even though the LHC searches did not unveil the new physics particles so far, LHCb hints towards deviations from lepton flavor universality in exclusive decays based on the transition $b\to s\ell\ell$. In this proceeding, we present a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Olcyr Sumensari

After a brief history of the insights gained from Kaon physics, the potential of Kaon decays for probing lepton number violation is discussed. Present tests of CTP and of Quantum Mechanics in the neutral Kaon sector are then reviewed and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. D. Peccei

We investigate lepton flavour violation in a class of minimal left-right symmetric models where the left-right symmetry is broken by triplet scalars. In this context we present a method to consistently calculate the triplet-Yukawa couplings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Cesar Bonilla , Manuel E. Krauss , Toby Opferkuch , Werner Porod

The value of the V_{ud} matrix element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix can be derived from nuclear superallowed beta decays, neutron decay, and pion beta decay. We survey current world data for all three. Today, the most…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-07 I. S. Towner , J. C. Hardy

Tests of lepton-universality as rate ratios in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions can be predicted very accurately in the Standard Model. The deficits with respect to expectations reported by the LHCb experiment in muon-to-electron ratios of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Li-Sheng Geng , Benjamín Grinstein , Sebastian Jäger , Jorge Martin Camalich , Xiu-Lei Ren , Rui-Xiang Shi

One important task in the field of flavor physics is to over-constrain the CKM matrix. To best extract CKM matrix elements, we need inputs from both experimental data and theoretical calculations. Latest knowledge about the CKM matrix shows…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Chunlei Liu

The motivation for the search for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay is briefly reviewed. It is stressed that the exchange of light Majorana neutrinos is not the only possible mechanism of the decay. The link between lepton number and lepton flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-11 Petr Vogel

A method for the general analysis of the sensitivities of neutron beta-decay experiments to manifestations of possible deviations from the Standard model is proposed. In a consistent fashion, we take into account all known (radiative and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. Gudkov , G. L. Greene , J. R. Calarco

This work proposes a new yet economical experiment to probe the charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) process mediated by an extra massive neutron gauge boson $Z^\prime$ beyond the standard model, by extending a recently proposed muon dark…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Leyun Gao , Zijian Wang , Cheng-en Liu , Jinning Li , Alim Ruzi , Qite Li , Chen Zhou , Qiang Li

Charged lepton flavor violation (cLFV) processes, potentially important for various Beyond the Standard Model Physics scenarios are analyzed in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework. We consider the most relevant 2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Md Isha Ali , Utpal Chattopadhyay , N Rajeev , Joydeep Roy

Flavour Changing Neutral Current (FCNC) decays are forbidden at lowest perturbative order in the Standard Model (SM) and only allowed via quantum loops. These transitions are therefore heavily suppressed in the SM, and New Physics (NP) can…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Christoph Langenbruch

The experimental determination of V_{ud} from neutron beta decay requires accurate values of the neutron lifetime and the ratio of the weak axial-vector to vector coupling constants of the nucleon. The latter is derived from measurements of…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Oliver Zimmer

We discuss rare kaon decays that violate charged-lepton flavour conservation in supersymmetric theories with and without R parity, in view of possible experiments using an intense proton source as envisaged for a neutrino factory. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 A. Belyaev , M. Chizhov , A. Dorokhov , J. Ellis , M. E. Gomez , S. Lola

Recently, the LHCb collaboration announced a preliminary result of the test of lepton flavor universality (LFU) in $B\to D^{(\ast)}$ semi-leptonic decays: $R_{D}^{\rm LHCb2022} = 0.441 \pm 0.089$ and $R_{D^{\ast}}^{\rm LHCb2022} = 0.281 \pm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara , Ryoutaro Watanabe

A recent proposal for explaining discrepancies in angular observables in the rare decay B --> K*mu+mu- with a gauged L_mu - L_tau current carried with it the prediction of lepton flavor universality violation in related B-meson decays. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Itay Yavin