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Starting from the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theory and using an inverse approach, we construct a general form of the entropy expression associated with the horizon based on the entropic nature of gravity. Using the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Ahamd Sheykhi , Leila Liravi

Astrophysical data analysis of the weak-field predictions support the claim that modified gravity (MOG) theories provide a self-consistent, scale-invariant, universal description of galaxy rotation curves, without the need of non-baryonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-09 J. R. Brownstein

A new class of modified gravity theories, made possible by subtle features of the canonical formulation of general covariance, naturally allows MOND-like behavior (MOdified Newtonian Dynamics) in effective space-time solutions without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

We begin to investigate the question of what modifications in energy-momentum tensor can yield correct MOND regime. As a starting study, we refrain from insisting on an action principle and focus exclusively on the equations of motion. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Durmus Ali Demir , Canan Nurhan Karahan

The primary argument levelled against Milgrom's MOND is that it has no theoretical support, even though considerable effort has been expended in attempting to provide it. Against that criticism, MOND irrefutably enjoys an expanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 D F Roscoe

Verlinde's heuristic argument for the interpretation of the standard Newtonian gravitational force as an entropic force is generalized by the introduction of a minimum temperature (or maximum wave length) for the microscopic degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Kopp

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is a gravitational framework designed to explain the astronomical observations in the Universe without the inclusion of particle dark matter. Modified Newtonian Dynamics, in its current form, cannot…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Alistair Hodson , Hongsheng Zhao

We present the analysis of 12 high-resolution galactic rotation curves from The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS) in the context of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). These rotation curves were selected to be the most reliable for mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 G. Gentile , B. Famaey , W. J. G. de Blok

The irrefutable successes of MOND are predicated upon the idea that a critical gravitational acceleration scale, $a_0$, exists. But, beyond its role in MOND, the question: 'Why should a critical gravitational acceleration scale exist at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 David Roscoe

An account is given of the development, and the status, of the modified dynamics (MOND)--a proposed alternative to dark matter, which posits a breakdown of Newtonian dynamics in the limit of small accelerations.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mordehai Milgrom

We construct a relativistic metric description of MOND using the Palatini formalism following the \( f(\chi)=\chi^b \) description of \citet{mendozatula}. We show that in order to recover the non-relativistic MOND regime where, for circular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-01 E. Barrientos , S. Mendoza

The missing mass problem has not been solved decisively yet. Observations show that if gravity is to be modified, then the MOND theory is its excellent approximation on galactic scales. MOND suggests an adjustments of the laws of physics in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Michal Bílek , Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa , Benoit Famaey

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) and the Universal Rotation Curve (URC) are two ways to describe the general properties of rotation curves, with very different approaches concerning dark matter and gravity. Phenomenological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gianfranco Gentile

We propose that there is a regime of quantum gravity phenomena, for the case that the cosmological constant is small and positive, which concerns phenomena at temperatures below the deSitter temperature, or length scales larger than the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Lee Smolin

The MOND paradigm posits a departure from standard Newtonian dynamics, and from General Relativity, in the limit of small accelerations. The resulting modified dynamics aim to account for the mass discrepancies in the universe without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Mordehai Milgrom

Modified Gravity (MOG) and Non-Local Gravity (NLG) are two alternative theories to General Relativity. They are able to explain the rotation curves of spiral galaxies and clusters of galaxies without including dark matter (Moffat & Rahvar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-09 M. H. Zhoolideh Haghighi , S. Rahvar

We present detailed semi-analytical models for the formation of disk galaxies both in a Universe dominated by dark matter (DM), and in one for which the force law is given by modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). We tune the models to fit the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frank C. van den Bosch , Julianne J. Dalcanton

Gravitational potentials in the cosmos are deeper than expected from observed visible objects, a phenomenon usually attributed to dark matter, presumably in the form of a new fundamental particle. Until such a particle is observed, the jury…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Scott Dodelson

I review various ideas on MOND cosmology and structure formation beginning with non-relativistic models in analogy with Newtonian cosmology. I discuss relativistic MOND cosmology in the context of Bekenstein's theory and propose an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. H. Sanders

Modified Newtonian dynamics, a successful alternative to the cosmic dark matter model, proposes that gravitational field deviates from the Newtonian law when the field strength $g$ is weaker than a critical value $g_0$. We will show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Kao