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Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) constitutes a fundamental asset for wide-areas monitoring with high-resolution requirements. The first SAR sensors have given rise to coarse coastal and maritime monitoring applications, including oil spill,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-15 Leonardo De Laurentiis , Andrea Pomente , Fabio Del Frate , Giovanni Schiavon

Understanding the structure of Earth's polar ice sheets is important for modeling how global warming will impact polar ice and, in turn, the Earth's climate. Ground-penetrating radar is able to collect observations of the internal structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Yuchen Wang , Mingze Xu , John Paden , Lora Koenig , Geoffrey Fox , David Crandall

Accurate segmentation and mapping of sea ice types is crucial for safe polar navigation, offshore operations, and climate monitoring. While deep learning has demonstrated strong potential for automating sea ice type segmentation, its…

Snow depth plays a central role in seasonal snowpack characterization and the terrestrial water cycle, yet remains challenging to estimate at high spatial resolution. Recent studies have shown that repeat-pass interferometric synthetic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nayan Yadav , Shadi Oveisgharan , Shirin Jalali

Accurate and automated sea ice classification is important for climate monitoring and maritime safety in the Arctic. While Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is the operational standard because of its all-weather capability, it remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 David Mike-Ewewie , Panhapiseth Lim , Priyanka Kumar

Forecasting sea ice concentration (SIC) and sea ice velocity (SIV) in the Arctic Ocean is of great significance as the Arctic environment has been changed by the recent warming climate. Given that physical sea ice models require high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Younghyun Koo , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Global warming is an urgent issue that is generating catastrophic environmental changes, such as the melting of sea ice and glaciers, particularly in the polar regions. The melting pattern and retreat of polar sea ice cover is an essential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Jurdana Masuma Iqrah , Younghyun Koo , Wei Wang , Hongjie Xie , Sushil Prasad

We consider the problem in Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) of identifying and classifying objects located on the ground by means of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Specifically, we adopt a single scattering approximation to classify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Romina Gaburro , Patrick Healy , Shraddha Naidu , Clifford Nolan

Glaciers are losing ice mass at unprecedented rates, increasing the need for accurate, year-round monitoring to understand frontal ablation, particularly the factors driving the calving process. Deep learning models can extract calving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Nora Gourmelon , Marcel Dreier , Martin Mayr , Thorsten Seehaus , Dakota Pyles , Matthias Braun , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

The more than 200,000 glaciers outside the ice sheets play a crucial role in our society by influencing sea-level rise, water resource management, natural hazards, biodiversity, and tourism. However, only a fraction of these glaciers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Codruţ-Andrei Diaconu , Konrad Heidler , Jonathan L. Bamber , Harry Zekollari

Accurate global glacier mapping is critical for understanding climate change impacts. Despite its importance, automated glacier mapping at a global scale remains largely unexplored. Here we address this gap and propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Konstantin A. Maslov , Claudio Persello , Thomas Schellenberger , Alfred Stein

With climate change predicted to increase the likelihood of landslide events, there is a growing need for rapid landslide detection technologies that help inform emergency responses. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a remote sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Vanessa Boehm , Wei Ji Leong , Ragini Bal Mahesh , Ioannis Prapas , Edoardo Nemni , Freddie Kalaitzis , Siddha Ganju , Raul Ramos-Pollan

Accurate change detection from satellite imagery is essential for monitoring rapid mass-movement hazards such as snow avalanches, which increasingly threaten human life, infrastructure, and ecosystems due to their rising frequency and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Mattia Gatti , Alberto Mariani , Ignazio Gallo , Fabiano Monti

High-resolution sea ice mapping using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is crucial for Arctic navigation and climate monitoring. However, operational ice charts provide only coarse, region-level polygons (weak labels), forcing automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Reda Elwaradi , Julien Gimenez , Stéphane Hordoir , Mehdi Ait Hamma , Adrien Chan-Hon-Tong , Flora Weissgerber

Detecting extreme events in large datasets is a major challenge in climate science research. Current algorithms for extreme event detection are build upon human expertise in defining events based on subjective thresholds of relevant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Yunjie Liu , Evan Racah , Prabhat , Joaquin Correa , Amir Khosrowshahi , David Lavers , Kenneth Kunkel , Michael Wehner , William Collins

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) are one of the most devastating climate change induced hazards. Existing remote monitoring approaches often prioritise maximising spatial coverage to train generalistic models or rely on optical imagery…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Pawan Adhikari , Satish Raj Regmi , Hari Ram Shrestha

The deep learning, which is a dominating technique in artificial intelligence, has completely changed the image understanding over the past decade. As a consequence, the sea ice extraction (SIE) problem has reached a new era. We present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Anzhu Yu , Wenjun Huang , Qing Xu , Qun Sun , Wenyue Guo , Song Ji , Bowei Wen , Chunping Qiu

Causal modeling offers a principled foundation for uncovering stable, invariant relationships in time-series data, thereby improving robustness and generalization under distribution shifts. Yet its potential is underutilized in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Emam Hossain , Muhammad Hasan Ferdous , Devon Dunmire , Aneesh Subramanian , Md Osman Gani

Sea ice concentration is an important metric used to characterize polar sea ice behavior. Understanding this behavior and accurately representing it is of critical importance for climate science research, and also has important uses in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-04 Stefan Dominicus , Amit Kumar Mishra

Sea ice motions play an important role in the polar climate system by transporting pollutants, heat, water and salt as well as changing the ice cover. Numerous physics-based models have been constructed to represent the sea ice dynamical…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Jun Zhai , Cecilia M. Bitz