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Dispersing small particles in a liquid can produce surprising behaviors when the solids fraction becomes large: rapid shearing drives these systems out of equilibrium and can lead to dramatic increases in viscosity (shear-thickening) or…

Turbulent resuspension, a process of lifting solid particles from the bottom by turbulent flow, is ubiquitous in environmental and industrial applications. The process is a sequence of events that start with an incipient motion of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Hadar Traugott , Alex Liberzon

A new velocity scale is derived that yields a Reynolds number independent profile for the streamwise turbulent fluctuations in the near-wall region of wall bounded flows for $y^+<25$. The scaling demonstrates the important role played by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Marcus Hultmark , Alexander J. Smits

The dynamics of colloid-size particles trapped at a liquid interface is an extensively studied problem owing to its relevance to a wide range of engineering applications. Here we investigate the impact of interfacial deformations on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Zhi Zhou , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis

Dynamics of flexible non-Brownian fibers in shear flow at low-Reynolds-number are analyzed numerically for a wide range of the ratios A of the fiber bending force to the viscous drag force. Initially, the fibers are aligned with the flow,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Agnieszka M. Slowicka , Eligiusz Wajnryb , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

The dynamics of entrainment of finite-size heavy particles in a turbulent open channel flow over a smooth surface are analyzed. Three types of simulations, namely with freely moving, rotation-constrained, and spanwise-motion-constrained…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Tatia Bzikadze , Markus Weyrauch , Markus Uhlmann

In this paper we apply the lattice-Boltzmann method and an extension to particle suspensions as introduced by Ladd et al. to study transport phenomena and structuring effects of particles suspended in a fluid near sheared solid walls. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Komnik , J. Harting , H. J. Herrmann

We report on an investigation of the vertical transport of tracer particles released within a shallow, continuously-forced flow by means of numerical simulations. The investigation is motivated by the shallow flows encountered in many…

The lift on a strongly non-spherical vesicle in a bounded shear flow, is studied in the case the membrane moves with a velocity, which is a linear function of the coordinates. The magnitude of the induced drift is calculated as a function…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Piero Olla

We report on a numerical study of the shear flow of a simple two-dimensional model of a granular material under controlled normal stress between two parallel smooth, frictional walls, moving with opposite velocities $\pm$V . Discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Zahra Shojaaee , Jean-Noël Roux , François Chevoir , Wolf Dietrich

The drag reduction properties of a turbulent channel flow modified by spanwise sinusoidal oscillations of the walls are investigated by direct numerical simulations. The work is based on the linear relation between the drag reduction and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-02-04 Pierre Ricco , Maurizio Quadrio

We present a numerical study of the effect that fluid and particle inertia have on the motion of suspended spherical particles through a geometric constriction to understand analogous microfluidic settings, such as pinched flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Sumedh R. Risbud , Mingxiang Luo , Joelle Frechette , German Drazer

Superhydrophobic surfaces (SHSs) have the potential to reduce drag at solid boundaries. However, multiple independent studies have recently shown that small amounts of surfactant, naturally present in the environment, can induce Marangoni…

Understanding particle transport and localisation in porous channels, especially at moderate Reynolds numbers, is relevant for many applications ranging from water reclamation to biological studies. Recently, researchers experimentally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Mike Garcia , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Sumita Pennathur

Discrete element numerical simulations of unsteady, homogeneous shear flows have been performed by instantly applying a constant shear rate to a random, static, isotropic assembly of identical, soft, frictional spheres at either zero or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Dalila Vescovi , Diego Berzi , Claudio di Prisco

We report here on experiments and simulations examining the effect of changing wall friction on the gravity-driven flow of spherical particles in a vertical hopper. In 2D experiments and simulations, we observe that the exponent of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Neil Shah , Brenda Carballo-Ramirez , Sumit Kumar Birwa , Nalini Easwar , Shubha Tewari

Manipulation of small-scale particles across streamlines is the elementary task of microfluidic devices. Many such devices operate at very low Reynolds numbers and deflect particles using arrays of obstacles, but a systematic quantification…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Xuchen Liu , Partha Kumar Das , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

We develop a model of the forces on a spherical particle suspended in flow through a curved duct under the assumption that the particle Reynolds number is small. This extends an asymptotic model of inertial lift force previously developed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 B. Harding , Y. M. Stokes , A. L. Bertozzi

A flowing pair of particles in inertial microfluidics gives important insights into understanding and controlling the collective dynamics of particles like cells or droplets in microfluidic devices. They are applied in medical cell analysis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Christian Schaaf , Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

Molecular dynamic (MD) simulation is used to study slip at the fluid-solid boundary in an unsteady flow based on the Stokes second problem. An increase in slip is observed in comparison to the steady flow for shear rates below the critical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Joseph John Thalakkottor , Kamran Mohseni