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相关论文: Variational principles in quantum Monte Carlo: the…

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We investigate Monte Carlo energy and variance minimization techniques for optimizing many-body wave functions. Several variants of the basic techniques are studied, including limiting the variations in the weighting factors which arise in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. R. C. Kent , R. J. Needs , G. Rajagopal

This review covers applications of quantum Monte Carlo methods to quantum mechanical problems in the study of electronic and atomic structure, as well as applications to statistical mechanical problems both of static and dynamic nature. The…

chem-ph · 物理学 2016-10-26 M. P. Nightingale , C. J. Umrigar

We present a variational Monte Carlo (VMC) method that works equally well for the ground and the excited states of a quantum system. The method is based on the minimization of the variance of energy, as opposed to the energy itself in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Imran Khan , Bo Gao

The optimization of neural wave functions in variational Monte Carlo crucially relies on a robust convergence criterion. While the energy variance is theoretically a definitive measure, its practical application as a primary convergence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Huan-Chen Shi , Er-Liang Cui , Dan Zhou

The energy variance optimization algorithm over a fixed ensemble of configurations in variational Monte Carlo is formally identical to a problem of fitting data: we reexamine it from a statistical maximum-likelihood point of view. We detect…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dario Bressanini , Gabriele Morosi , Massimo Mella

An algorithm is proposed to optimize quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) wave functions based on New ton's method and analytical computation of the first and second derivatives of the variati onal energy. This direct application of the variational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Xi Lin , Hongkai Zhang , Andrew M. Rappe

Variational Monte Carlo methods have recently been applied to the calculation of excited states; however, it is still an open question what objective function is most effective. A promising approach is to optimize excited states using a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 William A. Wheeler , Kevin G. Kleiner , Lucas K. Wagner

We have employed the steepest descent method to optimise the variational ground state quantum Monte Carlo wave function for He, Li, Be, B and C atoms. We have used both the direct energy minimisation and the variance minimisation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Mohammad Zarenia

We investigate the issue of optimization stability in variance-based state-specific variational Monte Carlo, discussing the roles of the objective function, the complexity of wave function ansatz, the amount of sampling effort, and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Leon Otis , Eric Neuscamman

Quantum mechanics for many-body systems may be reduced to the evaluation of integrals in 3N dimensions using Monte-Carlo, providing the Quantum Monte Carlo ab initio methods. Here we limit ourselves to expectation values for trial…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 John Robert Trail , Ryo Maezono

In the regime where traditional approaches to electronic structure cannot afford to achieve accurate energy differences via exhaustive wave function flexibility, rigorous approaches to balancing different states' accuracies become…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Paul J. Robinson , Sergio D. Pineda Flores , Eric Neuscamman

We use a variational Monte Carlo algorithm to solve the electronic structure of two-dimensional semiconductor quantum dots in external magnetic field. We present accurate many-body wave functions for the system in various magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ari Harju

We present a variational Monte Carlo algorithm for estimating the lowest excited states of a quantum system which is a natural generalization of the estimation of ground states. The method has no free parameters and requires no explicit…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 David Pfau , Simon Axelrod , Halvard Sutterud , Ingrid von Glehn , James S. Spencer

We examine applicability of the valence bond basis correlator product state ansatz, equivalent to the restricted Boltzmann machine quantum artificial neural network ansatz, and variational Monte Carlo method for direct optimization of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Tanja Duric , Tomislav Seva

We demonstrate that a broad class of excited state variational principles is not size consistent. In light of this difficulty, we develop and test an approach to excited state optimization that transforms between variational principles in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Jacqueline A. R. Shea , Eric Neuscamman

Neural-network quantum states (NQS) offer a powerful and expressive ansatz for representing quantum many-body wave functions. However, their training via Variational Monte Carlo (VMC) methods remains challenging. It is well known that some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Antoine Misery , Luca Gravina , Alessandro Santini , Filippo Vicentini

Certain point defects in solids can efficiently be used as qubits for applications in quantum technology. They have spin states that are initializable, readable, robust, and can be manipulated optically. New theoretical methods are needed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Kristoffer Simula , Ilja Makkonen

Quantum Monte Carlo methods are first-principle approaches that approximately solve the Schr\"odinger equation stochastically. As compared to traditional quantum chemistry methods, they offer important advantages such as the ability to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Jonas Feldt , Claudia Filippi

Variational approaches, such as variational Monte Carlo (VMC) or the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), are powerful techniques to tackle the ground-state many-electron problem. Often, the family of variational states is not invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Javier Robledo Moreno , Jeffrey Cohn , Dries Sels , Mario Motta

We provide theoretical convergence bounds for the variational Monte Carlo (VMC) method as applied to optimize neural network wave functions for the electronic structure problem. We study both the energy minimization phase and the supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Nilin Abrahamsen , Zhiyan Ding , Gil Goldshlager , Lin Lin
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