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相关论文: Vortices in the supersolid phase of dipolar Bose-E…

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An apparatus for producing atomic-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of 87-Rb atoms is described. The apparatus produces 87-Rb BECs in a dual-chamber vacuum system that incorporates magnetic transport of trapped atoms from the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Scherer

We theoretically investigate vortex-lattice phases of rotating spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with the ferromagnetic spin-interaction by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The spinor BEC under slow rotation can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takeshi Mizushima , Naoko Kobayashi , Kazushige Machida

We consider Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to the action of spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) periodically modulated in the radial direction. In contrast to the commonly known principle that periodic potentials do not create bound states,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Chunyan Li , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

Quantum vortices in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are topological defects characterized by quantized circulation of particles around them. In experimental studies, vortices are commonly detected by time-of-flight imaging, where…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Myeonghyeon Kim , Junhwan Kwon , Tenzin Rabga , Yong-il Shin

Quantum vortices naturally emerge in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and, similarly to their classical counterparts, allow the study of a range of interesting out-of-equilibrium phenomena like turbulence and chaos. However, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Friederike Metz , Juan Polo , Natalya Weber , Thomas Busch

Quantum vortices in the multi-component Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) are investigated theoretically. It is found that three kinds of the vortex configurations are possible and their physical properties are discussed in details,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida , Tetsuo Ohmi

The properties of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a prolate cylindrically symmetric trap are explored both analytically and numerically. As the rotation frequency increases, an ever greater number of vortices are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. L. Feder , C. W. Clark

We predict the existence of stable fundamental and vortical bright solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with repulsive dipole-dipole interactions (DDI). The condensate is trapped in the 2D plane with the help of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-26 R. Kishor Kumar , P. Muruganandam , B. A. Malomed

Inspired by Analogue Gravity, superradiance has been previously investigated in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). In this work, we revisit this problem by introducing dissipation to the system. After establishing the possibility of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Thiago A. S. Cardoso , Maurício Richartz

Shell-shaped hollow Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) exhibit behavior distinct from their filled counterparts and have recently attracted attention due to their potential realization in microgravity settings. Here we study distinct features…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Karmela Padavić , Kuei Sun , Courtney Lannert , Smitha Vishveshwara

In a two-dimensional (2D) classical fluid, a large-scale flow structure emerges out of turbulence, which is known as the inverse energy cascade where energy flows from small to large length scales. An interesting question is whether this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Sang Won Seo , Bumsuk Ko , Joon Hyun Kim , Yong-il Shin

Vortex is a topological defect with a quantized winding number of the phase in superfluids and superconductors. Here, we investigate the crystallized (triangular, square, honeycomb) and amorphous vortices in rotating atomic-molecular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Chao-Fei Liu , Heng Fan , Shih-Chuan Gou , Wu-Ming Liu

In this article, we review the research on the dynamics of quantized vortices in superfluid helium and rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. First, after briefly reviewing the earlier research and describing the current problems on quantized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Tsubota , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Tsunehiko Araki

We numerically simulate vortex nucleation in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) subject to an effective magnetic field. The effective magnetic field is generated from the interplay between light with a non-trivial phase structure and the BEC,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-07 D. R. Murray , P Öhberg , Damiá Gomila , Stephen M. Barnett

Laboratory observations of vortex dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are essential for determination of many aspects of superfluid dynamics in these systems. We present a novel application of dark-field imaging that enables…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kali E. Wilson , Zachary L. Newman , Joseph D. Lowney , Brian P. Anderson

We develop a stochastic Gross-Pitaveskii theory suitable for the study of Bose-Einstein condensation in a {\em rotating} dilute Bose gas. The theory is used to model the dynamical and equilibrium properties of a rapidly rotating Bose gas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-13 A. S. Bradley , C. W. Gardiner , M. J. Davis

Bose-Einstein condensation is a remarkable manifestation of quantum statistics and macroscopic quantum coherence. Superconductivity and superfluidity have their origin in Bose-Einstein condensation. Ultracold quantum gases have provided…

We demonstrate numerically the efficient generation of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) by using a ``phase imprinting'' method. The method consist of passing a far off resonant laser pulse through an absorption plate with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Dobrek , M. Gajda , M. Lewenstein , K. Sengstock , G. Birkl , W. Ertmer

We study rotating quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein-condensates, in which atoms are dressed to a highly excited Rydberg state. This leads to weak effective interactions that induce a transition to a mesoscopic supersolid state.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-13 N. Henkel , F. Cinti , P. Jain , G. Pupillo , T. Pohl

We numerically study the many-body physics of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates with strong dipole-dipole interactions. We observe the formation of self-bound droplets, and explore phase diagrams that feature a variety of exotic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Matthias Schmidt , Lucas Lassablière , Goulven Quéméner , Tim Langen