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Drug repositioning (DR) refers to identification of novel indications for the approved drugs. The requirement of huge investment of time as well as money and risk of failure in clinical trials have led to surge in interest in drug…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Sahil Manchanda , Ashish Anand

This work presents a Biomedical Literature Question Answering (Q&A) system based on a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture, designed to improve access to accurate, evidence-based medical information. Addressing the shortcomings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Mansi Garg , Lee-Chi Wang , Bhavesh Ghanchi , Sanjana Dumpala , Shreyash Kakde , Yen Chih Chen

We present an efficient and robust reference resolution algorithm in an end-to-end state-of-the-art information extraction system, which must work with a considerably impoverished syntactic analysis of the input sentences. Considering this…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Megumi Kameyama

Debugging of ontologies is an important prerequisite for their wide-spread application, especially in areas that rely upon everyday users to create and maintain knowledge bases, as in the case of the Semantic Web. Recent approaches use…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Kostyantyn Shchekotykhin , Gerhard Friedrich , Philipp Fleiss , Patrick Rodler

Accurately linking news articles to scientific research works is a critical component in a number of applications, such as measuring the social impact of a research work and detecting inaccuracies or distortions in science news. Although…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Jun Wang , Bei Yu

Timely detection of critical health conditions remains a major challenge in public health analytics, especially in Big Data environments characterized by high volume, rapid velocity, and diverse variety of clinical data. This study presents…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Ritesh Chandra , Sonali Agarwal , Navjot Singh

We describe team ielab from CSIRO and The University of Queensland's approach to the 2023 TREC Clinical Trials Track. Our approach was to use neural rankers but to utilise Large Language Models to overcome the issue of lack of training data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Shengyao Zhuang , Bevan Koopman , Guido Zuccon

This is the second year of the TREC Deep Learning Track, with the goal of studying ad hoc ranking in the large training data regime. We again have a document retrieval task and a passage retrieval task, each with hundreds of thousands of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Nick Craswell , Bhaskar Mitra , Emine Yilmaz , Daniel Campos

The Gene Ontology (GO) project is the largest resource for cataloguing gene function. The combination of solid conceptual underpinnings and a practical set of features have made the GO a widely adopted resource in the research community and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-12-07 Pascale Gaudet , Nives Škunca , James C. Hu , Christophe Dessimoz

Entity-based semantic search has been widely adopted in modern search engines to improve search accuracy by understanding users' intent. In e-commerce, an accurate and complete product type (PT) ontology is essential for recognizing product…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Yun Zhu , Sayyed M. Zahiri , Jiaqi Wang , Han-Yu Chen , Faizan Javed

With the large volume of unstructured data that increases constantly on the web, the motivation of representing the knowledge in this data in the machine-understandable form is increased. Ontology is one of the major cornerstones of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Fatima N. AL-Aswadi , Huah Yong Chan , Keng Hoon Gan

In this paper, we discuss the utility and deficiencies of existing ontology resources for a number of language processing applications. We describe a technique for increasing the semantic type coverage of a specific ontology, the National…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. Pustejovsky , A. Rumshisky , J. Castano

The delivery of appropriate targeted therapies to cancer patients requires the complete analysis of the molecular profiling of tumors and the patient's clinical characteristics in the context of existing knowledge and recent findings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Ting He , Kory Kreimeyer , Mimi Najjar , Jonathan Spiker , Maria Fatteh , Valsamo Anagnostou , Taxiarchis Botsis

Tracking developments in the highly dynamic data-technology landscape are vital to keeping up with novel technologies and tools, in the various areas of Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, It is difficult to keep track of all the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Murhaf Hossari , Soumyabrata Dev , John D. Kelleher

One of the main current challenges in Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics is the portability or transferability of predictive models obtained for a particular course so that they can be applied to other different courses. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Javier Lopez Zambrano , Juan A. Lara , Cristobal Romero

Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images provide crucial insights into the health of the posterior ocular segment. Therefore, the advancement of automated image analysis methods is imperative to equip clinicians and researchers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-16 Jiahao Wang , Hong Peng , Shengchao Chen , Sufen Ren

The proposed methodology is procedural i.e. it follows finite number of steps that extracts relevant documents according to users query. It is based on principles of Data Mining for analyzing web data. Data Mining first adapts integration…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Vishal Jain , Dr. Mayank Singh

Ontology alignment is the task of identifying semantically equivalent entities from two given ontologies. Different ontologies have different representations of the same entity, resulting in a need to de-duplicate entities when merging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Lucy Lu Wang , Chandra Bhagavatula , Mark Neumann , Kyle Lo , Chris Wilhelm , Waleed Ammar

The massive scale and growth of textual biomedical data have made its indexing and classification increasingly important. However, existing research on this topic mainly utilized convolutional and recurrent neural networks, which generally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Bruce Nguyen , Shaoxiong Ji

The Linked Clinical Trials (LinkedCT) project aims at publishing the first open semantic web data source for clinical trials data. The database exposed by LinkedCT is generated by (1) transforming existing data sources of clinical trials…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-08-06 Oktie Hassanzadeh , Anastasios Kementsietsidis , Lipyeow Lim , Renee J. Miller , Min Wang