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In this work, we explore the mixing between neutron ($n$) and elementary neutral particle ($\eta$), which violates both the baryon number ($\mathcal{B}$) and the lepton number ($\mathcal{L}$) by one unit but conserves their difference…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Yongliang Hao , Dongdong Ni

Fast neutron-mirror neutron (n-n') oscillations were proposed recently as the explanation of the GZK puzzle. We discuss possible laboratory experiments to search for such oscillaions and to improve the present very weak constraints on the…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

The neutron to mirror neutron transitions in neutron stars would possibly result in significant effects. In this work we show that collisional decoherence entails exponential relaxation in lieu of oscillations. Decoherence is a great many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 B. O. Kerbikov

Mirror sectors have been proposed to address the problems of dark matter, baryogenesis, and the neutron lifetime anomaly. In this work we study a new, powerful probe of mirror neutrons: neutron star temperatures. When neutrons in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 David McKeen , Maxim Pospelov , Nirmal Raj

The oscillation of the neutron $n$ into mirror neutron $n'$, its partner from dark mirror sector, can gradually transform an ordinary neutron star into a mixed star consisting in part of mirror dark matter. The implications of the reverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Zurab Berezhiani

An upper limit on $n-\bar n$ oscillations can be obtained from the stability of matter. This relation has been worked out theoretically and together with data yields $\tau_{n\bar n} > (1 - 2)\times 10^8 sec$. A recent publication claims a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Joerg Huefner , Boris Kopeliovich

Models that postulate the existence of hidden sectors address contemporary questions, such as the source of baryogenesis and the nature of dark matter. Among the possible mixing processes, neutron-to-hidden-neutron oscillations have been…

The discovery of neutrino masses has provided strong hints in favor of the possibility that B-L symmetry is an intimate feature of physics beyond the standard model. I discuss how important information about this symmetry as well as other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. N. Mohapatra

We summarize our study of the neutron-antineutron transition in medium and nuclei in the framework of the field-theoretical approach. The models based on the diagram technique for direct reactions, potential description of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-12-18 V. I. Nazaruk

Coherent forward neutron propagation in gas is discussed as a new approach to search for neutron-antineutron oscillations ($ n-\bar{n}$), which violate both $B$ and $B-L$ conservation. We show that one can increase the probability of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 V. Gudkov , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , K. V. Protasov , W. M. Snow , A. Yu. Voronin

We discuss the potential of the neutron Lloyd's mirror interferometer in a search for new interactions at small scales. We consider three hypothetical interactions that may be tested using the interferometer. The chameleon scalar field…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

Conversions between neutrons $n$ and Dark Matter candidate sterile neutrons $n'$ have been proposed as a mechanism for Baryon Number $\mathcal{B}$ violation. In the case that there is a small mass difference $\Delta{m}$ between the $n$ and…

Mirror world, a parallel hidden sector with microphysics identical to ordinary particle physics, can have several interesting phenomenological and astrophysical implications and mirror matter can be a natural candidate for dark matter in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Zurab Berezhiani , Angela Lepidi

Mirror world, a parallel hidden sector with microphysics identical to ordinary particle physics, can have several interesting phenomenological and astrophysical implications and mirror matter can be a natural candidate for dark matter in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-10-01 Angela Lepidi

The possibility of neutron swapping between the ordinary and mirror sectors is today a subject of a great many theoretical and experimental studies. In this paper, we investigate the neutron-mirror neutron transitions in different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 B. O. Kerbikov

The present state of the $n\bar{n}$ transition problem is briefly outlined. The models based on the diagram technique for direct reactions, potential description of $\bar{n}$-medium interaction and field-theoretical approach are considered.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Valeriy Nazaruk

This paper reviews the puzzles in modern neutron lifetime measurements and related unitarity issues in the CKM matrix. It is not a comprehensive and unbiased compilation of all historic data and studies, but rather a focus on compelling…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Wanpeng Tan

If dark matter is made of mirror baryons, they are present in all gravitationally bound structures. Here we investigate some effects of mirror dark matter on neutron stars and discuss possible observational consequences. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Fredrik Sandin , Paolo Ciarcelluti

A search for neutron-antineutron ($n-\bar{n}$) oscillation was undertaken in Super-Kamiokande using the 1489 live-day or $2.45 \times 10^{34}$ neutron-year exposure data. This process violates both baryon and baryon minus lepton numbers by…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Kamiokande collaboration , K. Abe , Y. Hayato , T. Iida , K. Ishihara , J. Kameda , Y. Koshio , A. Minamino , C. Mitsuda , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , Y. Obayashi , H. Ogawa , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , K. Ueshima , H. Watanabe , I. Higuchi , C. Ishihara , M. Ishitsuka , T. Kajita , K. Kaneyuki , G. Mitsuka , S. Nakayama , H. Nishino , K. Okumura , C. Saji , Y. Takenaga , S. Clark , S. Desai , F. Dufour , A. Herfurth , E. Kearns , S. Likhoded , M. Litos , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , W. Wang , M. Goldhaber , D. Casper , J. P. Cravens , J. Dunmore , J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , D. W. Liu , S. Mine , C. Regis , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , M. R. Vagins , K. S. Ganezer , B. Hartfiel , J. Hill , W. E. Keig , J. S. Jang , I. S. Jeoung , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , K. Scholberg , N. Tanimoto , C. W. Walter , R. Wendell , R. W. Ellsworth , S. Tasaka , G. Guillian , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , M. D. Messier , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Iwashita , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , K. Nishikawa , K. Nitta , Y. Oyama , A. T. Suzuki , M. Hasegawa , H. Maesaka , T. Nakaya , T. Sasaki , H. Sato , H. Tanaka , S. Yamamoto , M. Yokoyama , T. J. Haines , S. Dazeley , S. Hatakeyama , R. Svoboda , G. W. Sullivan , R. Gran , A. Habig , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , T. Koike , C. K. Jung , T. Kato , K. Kobayashi , C. McGrew , A. Sarrat , R. Terri , C. Yanagisawa , N. Tamura , M. Ikeda , M. Sakuda , Y. Kuno , M. Yoshida , S. B. Kim , B. S. Yang , T. Ishizuka , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , H. K. Seo , Y. Gando , T. Hasegawa , K. Inoue , H. Ishii , K. Nishijima , H. Ishino , Y. Watanabe , M. Koshiba , Y. Totsuka , S. Chen , Z. Deng , Y. Liu , D. Kielczewska , H. G. Berns , K. K. Shiraishi , E. Thrane , K. Washburn , R. J. Wilkes

The case for small neutrino mass differences from atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillation experiments has become compelling, but leaves the overall neutrino mass scale m_nu undetermined. The most restrictive limit of m_nu < 0.8 eV arises…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. G. Raffelt